Engine failure leads to fatal Agusta AW 119 crash in Spain

Casualties unknown • Alpera (Albacete), ES

A single-engine Agusta AW 119 helicopter crashed in Alpera, Spain, after suffering engine failure due to fuel starvation, resulting in the death of the pilot.

What happened

On 13 September 2014, an Agusta AW 119, registration EC-KSD, was performing aerial firefighting duties under contract for the regional government of Castilla–La Mancha. The helicopter, operated by FAASA, had been transporting a firefighting brigade to Almansa to assist with active forest fires.

After completing several water drops, the pilot began a flight toward the base in Carcelén to refuel. While cruising over the municipality of Alpera, the engine stopped, leading to a rapid loss of altitude. The helicopter struck the ground almost vertically at a high energy level. The pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, was killed upon impact. The wreckage was discovered by a passerby approximately two and a half hours after the accident.

The investigation

The CIAIAC investigation focused on the engine' and fuel systems, as well as the flight's final moments. Investigators analyzed the engine display units (EDUs), the aircraft's flight logs, and the fleet tracking system. The investigation also examined the condition of the low fuel level sensors and the emergency locator transmitter (ELT).

Technical analysis of the wreckage and engine performance revealed that the engine had been running for approximately 78 minutes from startup until the failure. While the flight log indicated a takeoff fuel load of 240 kg, calculations suggested the aircraft was actually carrying closer to 180 kg at the start of the flight. Furthermore, the investigation found that the ELT failed to transmit because the cable connecting it to the antenna had been improperly installed and was severed during the impact.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the accident was the unsuccessful execution of an autorotation maneuver following an engine shutdown caused by fuel starvation. This was compounded by improper fuel management by the pilot.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2014-09-13 Augusta 119 accident near Alpera (Albacete), ES?

A single-engine Agusta AW 119 helicopter crashed in Alpera, Spain, after suffering engine failure due to fuel starvation, resulting in the death of the pilot.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2014-09-13 involved a Augusta 119, registration EC-KSD, at Alpera (Albacete), ES.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the accident was the unsuccessful execution of an autorotation maneuver following an engine shutdown caused by fuel starvation. This was compounded by improper fuel management by the pilot.

Investigation report by the Spanish Civil Aviation Accident and Incident Investigation Commission (CIAIAC). Original record: https://www.transportes.gob.es/recursos_mfom/026_2014_a_report.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Comision de Investigacion de Accidentes e Incidentes de Aviacion Civil (CIAIAC), Spain - Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible.

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