Stall during landing flare leads to gear collapse at Henstridge Airfield

Casualties unknown • Henstridge Airfield, Somerset, GB

A Smith DSA-1 Miniplane experienced a landing gear collapse and subsequent ground loop after the pilot lost sight of a preceding aircraft during the flare.

What happened

On 23 April 2017, a Smith DSA-1 Miniplane, registration G-BTGJ, was performing a private flight at Henstridge Airfield in Somerset. During the landing phase on the asphalt Runway 25, the pilot lost visual contact with another aircraft that was landing just ahead. In an attempt to verify that the runway ahead was clear, the pilot moved the control column forward. Following this check, the pilot pulled the column back to resume the landing flare.

Because no additional power was applied during this sequence, the aircraft's airspeed dropped significantly. This resulted in a stall and a rapid descent toward the runway surface. Upon touchdown, both main landing gear legs collapsed. The impact destroyed the wooden propeller and caused damage to the lower wings and the underside of the fuselage. The aircraft slid along the runway until the right wing tip struck the ground, causing the aircraft to spin 180 degrees before coming to a rest on the grass adjacent to the runway. The pilot, who was the sole occupant, sustained no injuries and exited the aircraft unassisted.

The investigation

The investigation was based on the aircraft accident report submitted by the pilot. Investigators examined the sequence of control inputs and the aerodynamic state of the aircraft during the final moments of the flight. The assessment focused on the loss of airspeed resulting from the pilot's decision to check the runway ahead without maintaining sufficient power to compensate for the forward control input.

Probable cause

The aircraft entered a stall and rapid descent because the pilot failed to apply power to maintain airspeed after pushing the control column forward to check the runway ahead.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2017-04-23 Smith DSA-1 Miniplane accident near Henstridge Airfield, Somerset, GB?

A Smith DSA-1 Miniplane experienced a landing gear collapse and subsequent ground loop after the pilot lost sight of a preceding aircraft during the flare.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2017-04-23 involved a Smith DSA-1 Miniplane, registration G-BTGJ, at Henstridge Airfield, Somerset, GB.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft entered a stall and rapid descent because the pilot failed to apply power to maintain airspeed after pushing the control column forward to check the runway ahead.

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