What happened
During a takeoff maneuver from a helicopter dolly at an operational site south of Stockholm, a helicopter experienced a sudden and uncontrolled rotation. The flight was intended to be a distinct liftoff to ensure the aircraft cleared the dolly safely. However, as the pilot increased the collective, the aircraft immediately surged forward and began a rapid leftward turn. The helicopter rotated approximately one and a half turns around its yaw axis before the tail section struck a wheel loader that had been parked less than seven meters in front of the aircraft. Following the collision, the pilot lowered the collective, but the aircraft continued to rotate an additional 360 degrees before striking the ground near a hangar. The pilot sustained no injuries, but the helicopter suffered substantial damage to the tail section, all main rotor blades, and the right skid.
The investigation
SHK examined the circumstances surrounding the takeoff, specifically focusing on the pilot's inputs and the aircraft's configuration. The investigation established that the helicopter had been moved from a nearby hangar using a dolly. The presence of a wheel loader in close proximity to the takeoff path was noted as a factor in the severity of the impact. Investigators also reviewed the pilot's recent flight history and found that the pilot had limited experience with this specific aircraft model, having flown it for only two hours in the preceding 90 days. No technical or mechanical failures were identified as contributing to the incident.
Findings
- The primary cause of the accident was the pilot's incorrect use of the anti-torque pedals, where applying pressure to the left pedal increased the leftward yaw instead of counteracting it.
- The pilot's lack of familiarity with the specific torque characteristics of this aircraft type—specifically the need for right pedal compensation versus the left pedal compensation required in his previously flown models—contributed to the loss of control.
- The limited obstacle clearance provided by the parked wheel loader contributed to the extent of the damage sustained during the rotation.