Unanticipated Yaw Leads to Helicopter Ditching in Porirua Harbour

Casualties unknown • Porirua Harbour latitude: 41° 5.8´ south longitude: 174° 53.2´ east, NZ

A BK117 A-3 helicopter crashed into shallow water during a utility task, triggered by a sudden aerodynamic phenomenon and compounded by maintenance and regulatory concerns.

What happened

On 2 May 2017, a BK117 A-3 helicopter, registration ZK-IED, was performing a utility operation near the Pāuatahanui Arm of Porirua Harbour. The mission involved transporting 11-metre hardwood power poles from a staging area to prepared holes across the water.

After successfully lifting the first pole, the pilot transitioned the aircraft forward toward the worksite. While attempting to change radio channels to contact ground staff, the pilot experienced a sudden, intense vibration and a sharp rotation of the aircraft to the right. In an attempt to stabilize the flight, the pilot lowered the collective, which caused an unexpected rapid descent. The helicopter subsequently rolled, pitched nose-down, and struck the shallow water. The pilot managed to evacuate the partially submerged aircraft with minor injuries, though the helicopter sustained substantial damage.

The investigation

Investigators examined the aircraft's mechanical state and the pilot's background. No mechanical failures were found to have contributed to the crash. The inquiry also scrutinized the pilot's medical history, discovering that a prescribed medication and an underlying medical condition had not been disclosed to the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). While there was no evidence the medication caused the accident, the non-disclosure was noted as a significant safety concern.

Furthermore, the investigation uncovered serious discrepancies in the maintenance records of ZK-IED. Specifically, several required inspections and verification tasks had not been completed before the aircraft was issued its certificate of airworthiness. The investigation also revealed that similar maintenance anomalies existed in other aircraft previously owned by the same company.

Probable cause

The loss of control was likely caused by the phenomenon of unanticipated right yaw, potentially exacerbated by pilot distraction due to operational pressures and radio communications.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2017-05-01 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH BK117 A-3, 7059 accident near Porirua Harbour latitude: 41° 5.8´ south longitude: 174° 53.2´ east, NZ?

A BK117 A-3 helicopter crashed into shallow water during a utility task, triggered by a sudden aerodynamic phenomenon and compounded by maintenance and regulatory concerns.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2017-05-01 involved a Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH BK117 A-3, 7059, registration ZK-IED, at Porirua Harbour latitude: 41° 5.8´ south longitude: 174° 53.2´ east, NZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The loss of control was likely caused by the phenomenon of unanticipated right yaw, potentially exacerbated by pilot distraction due to operational pressures and radio communications.

Investigation report by the New Zealand Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC). Original record: https://taic.org.nz/inquiry/ao-2017-004. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC), New Zealand.

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