EVA Air Dash-8 Lands on Unassigned Runway at Tainan Airport

Casualties unknown • Runway, TW

An EVA Air Dash-8-300, registration B-15231, landed on the incorrect runway at Tainan Airport during heavy rain, resulting in no injuries to the 43 passengers and crew.

What happened

On the morning of June 28, 2011, an EVA Air Dash-8-300, registration B-15231, was operating flight B7 642 from Magong, Penghu, to Tainan Airport. The aircraft was carrying 43 passengers and a crew of four. The flight was cleared to land on runway 18L. However, at 09:22, the aircraft landed on the unassigned runway 18R. There were no injuries to the passengers or crew, and the aircraft remained intact.

The investigation

The investigation examined the flight crew's performance, cockpit resource management, and environmental conditions. The TTSB analyzed the aircraft's approach profile, noting that the crew was utilizing a non-precision VOR/DME approach. The investigation also reviewed the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and the airport's lighting and navigation infrastructure. The inquiry looked into the crew's communication, the impact of heavy rain and low visibility, and the operational procedures regarding stabilized approaches and runway identification at Tainan Airport.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the incident was the **pilot's failure to correctly identify the assigned runway** due to high workload and limited situational awareness during a heavy rain approach. This was compounded by the pilot's focus on managing a high descent rate and the co-pilot's failure to execute a go-around despite recognizing the error.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2011-06-28 Bombardier/DASH-8-300 accident near Runway, TW?

An EVA Air Dash-8-300, registration B-15231, landed on the incorrect runway at Tainan Airport during heavy rain, resulting in no injuries to the 43 passengers and crew.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2011-06-28 involved a Bombardier/DASH-8-300, registration B-15231, at Runway, TW.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the incident was the **pilot's failure to correctly identify the assigned runway** due to high workload and limited situational awareness during a heavy rain approach. This was compounded by the pilot's focus on managing a high descent rate and the co-pilot's failure to execute a go-around…

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