What happened
On 12 December 2019, a student pilot was performing circuit training in a BRM Aero Bristell, registration VH-YVF, at Moorablin Airport, Victoria. During the first approach of a touch-and-go sequence, the pilot noticed the aircraft drifting left of the runway centerline, likely due to crosswind conditions. In response, the pilot initiated a go-around. During this maneuver, the aircraft experienced a significant pitch-up tendency, leading to an aerodynamic stall and the onset of a left spin. The aircraft subsequently collided with the ground on a grass area adjacent to the runway. There were no fatalities reported in the accident.
The investigation
The investigation focused on the pilot's authorization to fly solo and the flight school's dispatch protocols. It was determined that the student pilot mistakenly believed they were cleared for solo operations following a single instructional flight the previous day. Although the flight instructor did not explicitly deny solo permission, the student had not yet completed essential training, such as stall or crosswind landing practice. Furthermore, the student pilot proceeded with the flight despite expressing discomfort with the aircraft type and incorrectly assuming that solo flight procedures were unnecessary during their current training phase. The investigation found that the school's solo flight dispatch procedures were not strictly followed, which would have otherwise flagged the student's lack of required competencies and the risks posed by the prevailing winds.
Findings
- The student pilot lacked the necessary skills and qualifications to operate the BRM Aero Bristell solo.
- The flight school's solo flight dispatch procedures were not adhered to, preventing the identification of the pilot's lack of authorization.
- The pilot's familiarity with the aircraft was minimal, specifically regarding its tendency to pitch up during power applications and its behavior during stalls.
- The aircraft stalled and entered a spin during a low-level go-around after the pilot failed to manage the pitch-up tendency.