2 fatalities

Checklist Omission Leads to Gear-Up Landing and Fatal Crash (N165PC)

Knoxville-McGee Tyson, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On March 12, 1992, a BAe Jetstream 31 (registration N165PC) operated by CC Air was involved in an aviation accident near Knoxville-McGee Tyson, United States of America during takeoff. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to use the airplane checklist which resulted in a gear up landing; and the pilot's failure to maintain flying speed which resulted in an uncontrolled collision with the ground. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archiveUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A flight crew failed to use the checklist during takeoff, resulting in a gear-up landing. During a subsequent go-around, the aircraft lost flying speed and crashed inverted, killing both pilots.

Incident Sequence

The flight departed after a series of instrument procedures and returned to Knoxville for a landing. During the subsequent takeoff, the first officer dropped the aircraft's checklist. The check airman decided to continue the flight without using the checklist.

On the next visual approach, the check airman and first officer attempted a landing without extending the landing gear. The aircraft touched down, and both propeller assemblies struck the concrete runway surface. The pilot reported the gear-up touchdown to the control tower and elected to execute a go-around.

Go-Around and Final Approach

During the climbout, the check airman lowered the landing gear, established a teardrop pattern for the opposite runway, and feathered the right propeller. Crash fire rescue (CFR) equipment was alerted and positioned for the second landing attempt.

While on short final, the check airman called for maximum power, a reduction in flap setting, and initiated a single-engine go-around below 200 feet. The source notes that no operational procedure exists for a single-engine go-around below 200 feet.

Final Moments

The aircraft climbed briefly and then crashed inverted approximately 7,500 feet from the approach end of the runway. Both pilots were killed.

Probable Cause

The official probable cause states: The pilot's failure to use the airplane checklist which resulted in a gear up landing; and the pilot's failure to maintain flying speed which resulted in an uncontrolled collision with the ground.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 Mar 1992 BAe Jetstream 31 accident near Knoxville-McGee Tyson, United States of America?

A flight crew failed to use the checklist during takeoff, resulting in a gear-up landing. During a subsequent go-around, the aircraft lost flying speed and crashed inverted, killing both pilots.

Were there any fatalities in the 12 Mar 1992 BAe Jetstream 31 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 Mar 1992 involved a BAe Jetstream 31, registration N165PC, operated by CC Air, at Knoxville-McGee Tyson, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to use the airplane checklist which resulted in a gear up landing; and the pilot's failure to maintain flying speed which resulted in an uncontrolled collision with the ground.