Gust front causes hard landing for Belgian hot air balloon

Casualties unknown • 13 minor, BE

A hot air balloon carrying 12 passengers experienced a hard landing and basket bounce following an unexpected wind change caused by a gust front.

What happened

On June 30, 2012, an Ultramagic N-300 hot air balloon was conducting a first flight with 12 passengers on board. After departing from a field near Lummen, the flight encountered abnormal wind gusts approximately 30 minutes into the journey, causing the balloon to drift eastward.

Observing turbulent conditions and seeing tents being shaken by wind on the ground, the pilot opted for an early landing. Upon reaching a corn field in Houthalen-Helchteren, the pilot activated the rapid deflation system. The basket struck the ground heavily and was dragged for several meters. A subsequent second impact occurred after the envelope was blown away by rising winds, causing the basket to nearly captivate and resulting in one passenger being ejected from the basket. The pilot and passengers sustained minor concussions.

The investigation

AAIU(Be) examined the flight path using data from a Garmin GPSmap 496 onboard the aircraft. The investigation reviewed meteorological reports from the Kleine-Brogel Air Base and Schaffen, as well as regional weather forecasts. The investigators analyzed radar imagery to determine the movement of rain showers and wind patterns in the Antwerp region during the time of the incident. The investigation also reviewed the pilot's experience, the aircraft's technical specifications, and the effectiveness of the pre-flight safety briefing and passenger positioning.

Probable cause

The hard landing and high ground speed were caused by an unexpected change in wind direction and intensity resulting from a meteorological gust front moving through the Antwerp region.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2012-06-30 Ultramagic N-300 accident near 13 minor, BE?

A hot air balloon carrying 12 passengers experienced a hard landing and basket bounce following an unexpected wind change caused by a gust front.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2012-06-30 involved a Ultramagic N-300, at 13 minor, BE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The hard landing and high ground speed were caused by an unexpected change in wind direction and intensity resulting from a meteorological gust front moving through the Antwerp region.

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