Forced landing of single-engine aircraft following engine power loss

No fatalities • Nacogdoches-A. L. Mangham Jr., United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing between trees after the aircraft experienced a sudden loss of performance during takeoff.

What happened

During the initial climb phase following takeoff, the pilot of the aircraft experienced a gradual loss of airspeed. Although the pilot initially believed the throttles had been inadvertently moved to a lower power setting, engine instrumentation confirmed that takeoff power was being maintained. Recognizing that the aircraft lacked the performance to return to the departure airfield, the pilot identified a suitable area for an emergency descent and maneuvered the plane between two trees.

The pilot, who was the only person on board, sustained serious injuries during the impact.

Findings

Post-accident analysis determined that both propellers were positioned at or near a feather pitch angle at the moment of impact, despite the engines being under power. The investigation focused on recent maintenance performed on both engines immediately preceding the flight. During this maintenance, the ground idle stops had been adjusted, with the left engine configured to follow the settings of the right engine.

The mechanical failure was attributed to a misrigging of the right engine. Because the system relied on a squat switch located on the right landing gear, the extension of the right strut during takeoff caused oil pressure to vent from the domes. This pressure loss allowed the propeller cylinder springs to drive the propellers toward the feathered position.

Probable cause

Improperly adjusted engine idle stops and misrigged components caused the propellers to move toward feather pitch during the takeoff roll.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1991-01-11 Beechcraft 90 King Air accident near Nacogdoches-A. L. Mangham Jr., United States of America?

A pilot was forced to perform an emergency landing between trees after the aircraft experienced a sudden loss of performance during takeoff.

Were there any fatalities in the 1991-01-11 Beechcraft 90 King Air accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1991-01-11 involved a Beechcraft 90 King Air, registration N311DS, operated by Ridgeaire, at Nacogdoches-A. L. Mangham Jr., United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Improperly adjusted engine idle stops and misrigged components caused the propellers to move toward feather pitch during the takeoff roll.

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