Structural Failure Causes Fatal Crash of Experimental Ultralight Aircraft

Casualties unknown • Flugplatz Hüttenbusch, DE

A structural failure of the left wing caused an experimental D4/EK "Fascination" to break apart during a low-level pass at Hüttenbusch Airfield, killing both occupants.

What happened

On June 12, 2006, an experimental ultralight aircraft, a D4/EK "Fascination", departed from the Hüttenbusch airfield for a VFR flight toward Oldenburg. Shortly after takeoff, the aircraft entered a northbound circuit and returned for a low-level pass of runway 2-7. Witnesses observed the aircraft accelerating at an altitude of approximately 30 meters, traveling at an estimated speed of 250 km/h.

As the aircraft passed the control tower, the left wing separated from the fuselage. The aircraft rolled onto its left side and struck a field approximately 150 meters left of the runway threshold. The impact and subsequent post-crash fire resulted in two fatalities.

The investigation

The BFU examined the wreckage and the aircraft's maintenance records. Investigators recovered fragments of the left wing and analyzed the structural integrity of the wing components. The investigation also reviewed the aircraft's certification status, noting that the airworthiness documentation was incomplete at the time of the accident, as the final certification process had not yet been concluded.

Findings

Analysis of the left wing fragments revealed that the underside of the torsion nose had been opened between ribs 5, 6, and 7. These areas had been repaired using adhesive, but these repairs were not documented in the aircraft's logs. The investigation determined that the structural failure of the wing was caused by insufficient strength in the wing structure, specifically due to improper gluing of the composite wing skins to the ribs and the main spar.

Safety action

Following the accident, the German Federal Aviation Office (LBA) issued airworthiness directive LTA-Nr.: D-2007-358. This directive targeted similar D4/E-BK aircraft, requiring inspections of the wing structures for faulty adhesive bonds and mandating repairs where necessary.

Probable cause

The structural failure of the left wing, caused by improper adhesive bonding between the composite wing skins, ribs, and the main spar.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2006-06-12 Amateurbau D4/EK accident near Flugplatz Hüttenbusch, DE?

A structural failure of the left wing caused an experimental D4/EK "Fascination" to break apart during a low-level pass at Hüttenbusch Airfield, killing both occupants.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2006-06-12 involved a Amateurbau D4/EK, at Flugplatz Hüttenbusch, DE.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The structural failure of the left wing, caused by improper adhesive bonding between the composite wing skins, ribs, and the main spar.

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