Student Skydiver Injured After Low Canopy Opening and Reserve Deployment

Casualties unknown • FI

A student skydiver sustained spinal injuries at Naarajärvi landing site after a low-altitude deployment triggered an automatic activation device.

What happened

On June 27, 1997, during a skydiving training session at the Naarajärvi landing site in Pieksämäki, a student skydiver was injured during a descent. The jump was part of a planned formation exercise involving a jumpmaster and other students, departing from a Cessna 182 (registration OH-CCA).

During the freefall, the student transitioned into a forward glide at approximately 1,300 meters. At this stage, the student's visual altimeter had shifted or rotated, making the display unreadable. The student subsequently experienced a loss of altitude perception. Although an audible altimeter alert sounded at approximately 750–800 meters, the student did not react to the sound until approximately 400–450 meters.

Upon deploying the main canopy at this low altitude, the FXC 12,000 automatic activation device (AAD) triggered the deployment of the reserve parachute. The simultaneous deployment of both canopies at roughly 200 meters caused the parachutes to interfere with one another, creating a "down plane" configuration. This resulted in a rotational motion and an increased rate of descent. The student struck the ground while spinning, resulting in two spinal fractures.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the accident was the student's loss of altitude awareness, resulting from a visual altimeter that had shifted out of view. This led to an extremely low-altitude deployment of the main canopy, which subsequently triggered the automatic activation device to deploy the reserve parachute, creating a dangerous two-canopy configuration.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-06-27 aircraft accident near FI?

A student skydiver sustained spinal injuries at Naarajärvi landing site after a low-altitude deployment triggered an automatic activation device.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-06-27 involved a aircraft, registration OH-CCA, at FI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the accident was the student's loss of altitude awareness, resulting from a visual altimeter that had shifted out of view. This led to an extremely low-altitude deployment of the main canopy, which subsequently triggered the automatic activation device to deploy the reserve parachute, creating a…

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