Nose landing gear collapse during touchdown at Rayne Hall Farm

Casualties unknown • Rayne Hall Farm, Essex, GB

A Cessna 150M experienced a nose landing gear failure during landing at a grass airfield in Essex following a heavy rain period.

What happened

On 29 January 2002, a Cessna 150M, registration G-BPAB, was performing a private local flight when it attempted to land on the grass runway at Rayne Hall Farm. The airfield conditions were affected by recent heavy rainfall, which had left the runway surface soft. During the approach, the pilot utilized 30 degrees of flap and maintained a speed slightly higher than usual.

As the aircraft approached the runway, the wind was recorded at approximately 230°/12-15 kt, introducing light to moderate turbulence. The pilot performed a late flare, which led to the aircraft touching down at a higher speed than intended while maintaining a nearly level attitude. As the aircraft rolled along the runway, the nose landing gear began to collapse once the groundspeed had decreased to between 40 and 50 kt. The propeller subsequently made contact with the runway surface. The aircraft eventually came to a stop on the centerline, supported by the main wheels and the engine cowling. There were no injuries to the pilot or the passenger.

The investigation

The investigation examined the aircraft's mechanical state and the environmental conditions at the time of the accident. Investigators noted the damage sustained to the propeller, the engine cowling, and the nose landing gear mounting frame. The investigation also considered the impact of the airfield's surface condition and the pilot's landing technique.

Probable cause

The nose landing gear collapsed due to high rearward loads caused by a combination of excessive touchdown speed, a level aircraft attitude during landing, and a soft runway surface resulting from heavy rain.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-01-29 Cessna 150M accident near Rayne Hall Farm, Essex, GB?

A Cessna 150M experienced a nose landing gear failure during landing at a grass airfield in Essex following a heavy rain period.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-01-29 involved a Cessna 150M, registration G-BPAB, at Rayne Hall Farm, Essex, GB.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The nose landing gear collapsed due to high rearward loads caused by a combination of excessive touchdown speed, a level aircraft attitude during landing, and a soft runway surface resulting from heavy rain.

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