Aircraft crash into residence during repositioning flight

1 fatality • Biddeford, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

A multi-engine airplane crashed into a house in a residential area while performing a landing approach near its destination airport.

What happened

During a repositioning flight to its base airport, the pilot of a multi-engine airplane requested a change in destination without providing a specific reason. While operating in the traffic pattern, radar tracking showed the aircraft entered the left downwind leg and maintained a standard pattern attitude. The aircraft then executed a right turn of approximately 250 degrees to transition into the final approach leg. During this final leg, the aircraft struck a house located in a neighborhood near the airport.

At the time of the impact, radar data indicated a ground speed of roughly 69 knots, which was below the minimum multi-engine approach speed of 95 KIAS and the minimum controllable airspeed of 82 KIAS. Investigation of the propellers showed that both were rotating at a low power setting during the crash. There were zero fatalities reported in the wreckage.

Findings

Post-accident inspections of the right engine revealed a partial loss of power during a controlled test run. Investigators identified damaged o-rings within the throttle and control assembly. The damage to these o-rings was consistent with them being pinched between the fuel inlet surface and the top groove during the installation process. It is believed that the right engine experienced a partial power loss during the final approach, leading the pilot to reduce power to the left engine to prevent a right-hand roll, which ultimately resulted in the aircraft falling below its minimum controllable airspeed.

Probable cause

A partial power loss in the right engine, caused by improperly installed o-rings in the throttle assembly, led the pilot to reduce power on the left engine and lose sufficient airspeed to maintain flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2011-04-10 Cessna 402 accident near Biddeford, United States of America?

A multi-engine airplane crashed into a house in a residential area while performing a landing approach near its destination airport.

Were there any fatalities in the 2011-04-10 Cessna 402 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2011-04-10 involved a Cessna 402, registration N402RC, operated by My Plane, at Biddeford, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A partial power loss in the right engine, caused by improperly installed o-rings in the throttle assembly, led the pilot to reduce power on the left engine and lose sufficient airspeed to maintain flight.

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