Aircraft overrun and collision at Chankonde Airstrip

No fatalities • Chankonde, Tanzania • Takeoff (climb)

A single-engine aircraft overran the runway at Chankonde Airstrip during takeoff, resulting in a collision with trees and a subsequent post-crash fire.

What happened

On 13 December 1999, the aircraft 5H-GTO, a single-engine aircraft, was performing a flight from Zanzibar to Chankonde. After an uneventful arrival, the pilot prepared for a subsequent leg to Dar es Salaam with five passengers on board. During the takeoff roll on runway 07, the pilot applied full power while maintaining heavy braking. As the aircraft accelerated to approximately 65-70 knots, it encountered a muddy ditch, causing a noticeable deceleration.

Realizing the aircraft would not reach takeoff speed to clear the trees at the runway end, the pilot attempted to abort the takeoff. However, due to the wet and slippery sandy surface, the aircraft continued to roll past the end of the runway. The aircraft collided with trees located roughly 60 metres beyond the threshold. The impact caused the outer sections of both wings to separate from the fuselage and ignited a fire.

During the evacuation, the pilot was temporarily pinned by passengers while attempting to exit the cockpit. The pilot sustained first-degree burns to his face and arms, while one passenger suffered a cut to the eyebrow and another sustained minor finger burns. There were zero fatalities among the occupants. Following the crash, the wreckage was subject to vandalism by unknown individuals after being left unattended.

Findings

  • The runway surface was wet and slippery due to recent rainfall.
  • The aircraft encountered a muddy ditch during the takeoff roll, which impeded acceleration.
  • The aircraft failed to stop within the remaining runway length due to the lack of traction on the sandy surface.

Probable cause

The aircraft failed to achieve takeoff speed after encountering a muddy ditch and subsequently overran the runway due to insufficient braking action on a wet, sandy surface.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-12-13 Cessna 402 accident near Chankonde, Tanzania?

A single-engine aircraft overran the runway at Chankonde Airstrip during takeoff, resulting in a collision with trees and a subsequent post-crash fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 1999-12-13 Cessna 402 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-12-13 involved a Cessna 402, registration 5H-GTO, operated by Twin Wings, at Chankonde, Tanzania.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft failed to achieve takeoff speed after encountering a muddy ditch and subsequently overran the runway due to insufficient braking action on a wet, sandy surface.

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