What happened
On 1 June 2002, a Cessna F172M, registration G-BAVB, was conducting a private flight from Sywell, Northamptonshire, to Cumbernauld Airport near Glasgow. The flight proceeded without incident until the arrival phase. During the approach to Runway 26, the aircraft encountered turbulence and a period of windshear, which caused the aircraft to lose altitude. Although the pilot successfully corrected the sink rate, the aircraft touched down to the left of the runway centerline at a speed higher than usual.
Following touchdown, the pilot attempted to use into-wind aileron and braking to maintain control. During this process, the right wing lifted and the right wheel departed the ground, causing the aircraft to veer sharply toward the left edge of the runway. In an attempt to recover, the pilot applied power to initiate a go-around; however, the aircraft drifted onto the grass area. As the aircraft failed to reach takeoff speed, the pilot reduced power to stop on the grass. During the deceleration, the nosewheel sank into the soft ground, causing the aircraft to tip onto its nose before sliding to a halt and returning to its upright position.
The investigation
The investigation was based on the aircraft accident report submitted by the pilot. Investigators examined the sequence of events from the initial approach through to the loss of control on the runway surface. The inspection confirmed that all three occupants, including the pilot and two passengers, were wearing their safety harnesses at the time of the event. The aircraft sustained damage to the engine mount, the rear fuselage, and the left wing.
Findings
- The aircraft encountered windshear during the final approach, which contributed to a high-speed touchdown.
- The loss of directional control was triggered by the lifting of the right wing and the subsequent departure of the right wheel from the runway surface.
- There were no injuries to the pilot or the two passengers.
- The nose-over occurred because the nosewheel sank into the earth while the aircraft was on the grass.