Aircraft crash following engine power loss during go-around

No fatalities • Grand Canyon-National Park, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into wooded terrain after encountering wind fluctuations and experiencing engine issues during a missed approach.

What happened

During a standard approach to runway 21, the aircraft encountered shifting wind conditions, causing it to balloon to an altitude of approximately 70 feet above ground level. In response to these conditions, the pilot began a go-around procedure. During this phase of flight, witnesses noted smoke emerging from the engine, followed by a radio transmission from the pilot indicating the aircraft was descending uncontrollably. The aircraft subsequently struck trees in a wooded area located roughly half a mile from the end of the runway.

Findings

Post-accident investigations identified several critical issues regarding the engine's performance. Analysis of the propeller showed an absence of power signatures, and the spark plugs exhibited sooting, which pointed to an over-rich fuel mixture. Investigators discovered that the turbo-controller had been set to a low position, limiting the maximum airflow to a level equivalent to high cruise power. According to the engine manufacturer, such a setting can lead to an excessively rich mixture, especially if the throttle or mixture controls are handled incorrectly. Additionally, it was determined that the pilot lacked the necessary training and experience required for operating turbocharged engines under the company's established training protocols.

Probable cause

The crash was caused by an over-rich engine mixture resulting from an improperly adjusted turbo-controller and insufficient pilot training regarding turbocharged engine management.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1990-04-13 Cessna 207 Skywagon/Stationair accident near Grand Canyon-National Park, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into wooded terrain after encountering wind fluctuations and experiencing engine issues during a missed approach.

Were there any fatalities in the 1990-04-13 Cessna 207 Skywagon/Stationair accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1990-04-13 involved a Cessna 207 Skywagon/Stationair, registration N91081, operated by Windrock Aviation, at Grand Canyon-National Park, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crash was caused by an over-rich engine mixture resulting from an improperly adjusted turbo-controller and insufficient pilot training regarding turbocharged engine management.

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