Nosewheel collapse during takeoff roll at Exeter Airport

Casualties unknown • Exeter Airport, Devon, GB

A Commander 114B experienced a nosewheel collapse and veered off the runway during a training flight at Exeter Airport in May 1998.

What happened

On 21 May 1998, a Commander 114B, registration G-FATB, was being operated for private training purposes at Exeter Airport, Devon. The pilot, who was working towards a Private Pilot's Licence for aeroplanes, had been performing solo local area handling and a series of circuits involving various flap settings. Following a landing on Runway 08 using full flaps, the pilot began the process of retracting the flaps. During this phase, a vibration developed in the nosewheel. As the pilot attempted to manage the aircraft, the power was reduced, but the aircraft began to swing toward the left. Despite attempts to use right rudder to maintain directional control, the swing could not be corrected. At a speed of approximately 40 kt, the pilot elected to abort the takeoff, resulting in the aircraft exiting the paved runway onto the grass area to the left. The impact caused the nose landing gear to collapse, and the aircraft came to a stop. There were no injuries to the pilot, though the aircraft sustained damage to the engine, propeller, and nose landing gear.

The investigation

Investigators examined the aircraft and the circumstances surrounding the landing gear failure. An engineering inspection of the nosewheel assembly was conducted to determine the origin of the vibration and subsequent collapse. The inspection focused on the structural integrity of the fork attachment and the condition of the mounting hardware.

Probable cause

The nosewheel collapse was likely caused by the failure of four wheel bolts at the fork attachment, which was potentially triggered by excessive shimmy resulting from a prior heavy landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-05-21 COMMANDER 114B accident near Exeter Airport, Devon, GB?

A Commander 114B experienced a nosewheel collapse and veered off the runway during a training flight at Exeter Airport in May 1998.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-05-21 involved a COMMANDER 114B, registration G-FATB, at Exeter Airport, Devon, GB.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The nosewheel collapse was likely caused by the failure of four wheel bolts at the fork attachment, which was potentially triggered by excessive shimmy resulting from a prior heavy landing.

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