Runway excursion during takeoff roll involving aircraft on contaminated surface

No fatalities • McCall, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft failed to reach rotation speed during takeoff on a contaminated runway, resulting in an excursion into a snowbank and subsequent injuries.

What happened

During the takeoff roll on a runway covered in contaminants, the co-pilot observed that the aircraft was failing to accelerate properly. As the aircraft passed the midfield point of the runway, the co-pilot requested an aborted takeoff, but the pilot chose to proceed with the departure. The aircraft failed to reach its required rotation speed (Vr). As the runway reached its end, the pilot attempted to rotate the aircraft, leading to a collision with a snowbank measuring five feet in height. The aircraft proceeded through the snowbank and eventually stopped in a field located roughly 500 feet beyond the runway terminus.

As a result of the impact, both pilots sustained serious injuries, while both passengers suffered slight injuries.

Findings

Post-crash analysis revealed that the parking brake was engaged in an intermediate position, specifically at 23% of its maximum braking capacity. Investigators also determined that the parking brake warning light was non-functional because the instrument panel lights were set to the dim position. While the warning light functioned correctly when the panel lights were set to bright, the dim setting rendered the light inoperative. At the time of the on-site investigation, the panel lights were confirmed to be in the dim setting.

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue the takeoff despite insufficient acceleration, combined with the partial engagement of the parking brake, led to the failure to reach rotation speed.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1992-12-18 Dassault Falcon 10 accident near McCall, United States of America?

An aircraft failed to reach rotation speed during takeoff on a contaminated runway, resulting in an excursion into a snowbank and subsequent injuries.

Were there any fatalities in the 1992-12-18 Dassault Falcon 10 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1992-12-18 involved a Dassault Falcon 10, registration N50TE, operated by Manchester Group, at McCall, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's decision to continue the takeoff despite insufficient acceleration, combined with the partial engagement of the parking brake, led to the failure to reach rotation speed.

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