What happened
On August 1, 2018, a JMB Aviation VL3 Evolution, registration I-C868, was involved in a runway excursion at Padova Airport (LIPU). The flight, which was a recreational mission, began after the pilot had landed at Venezia Lido (LIPV) to address an engine oil temperature issue. After performing checks and consulting via telephone, the pilot departed from the closed Venezia Lido airport at approximately 19:12 UTC.
During the flight, the pilot attempted to locate the Campolongo Maggiore airfield but was unable to visually acquire the landing area due to the late hour. The pilot then decided to proceed to Padova Airport, which was also closed for operations. Upon landing at Padova, the aircraft veered off the runway, causing the nose gear to break. The pilot, the sole occupant of the aircraft, escaped the incident uninjured.
The investigation
The ANSV investigation reconstructed the flight path using radar tracks and radio communications between the pilot and Air Traffic Services (ATS). The investigation examined the pilot's compliance with flight rules, the environmental conditions, and the technical state of the aircraft. Investigators also reviewed the pilot's decision-making process, noting that the flight took place during twilight/night conditions, which is prohibited for this type of aircraft under VFR daytime rules.
Findings
- Human Factors: The primary cause was attributed to the pilot's repeated failure to comply with air regulations, including operating at closed airports and flying in conditions incompatible with the aircraft's flight manual (which mandates VFR daytime operations only). The investigation noted the possibility of "press-on-itis," as the pilot continued the mission despite technical concerns and environmental challenges, potentially influenced by personal family stressors.
- Environmental Factors: The presence of twilight/night lighting contributed to the event, as it hindered the pilot's ability to identify ground references, specifically the Campolongo Maggiore airfield and the approach to Padova.
- Technical Factors: While an engine oil temperature issue prompted the initial diversion, investigators determined this was not a direct contributing factor to the runway excursion itself.
- Navigation: The pilot's reliance on onboard navigation systems may have led to an overconfidence that resulted in an unintended crossing of the final approach for runway 04R at Venezia Tessera without radio contact.