No fatalities

Aircraft Overruns Runway at Talil Air Base During Positioning Flight (84-0094)

Talil AFB (Imam Ali), IraqLanding (descent or approach)

On November 2, 2009, a Learjet C-21A (registration 84-0094) operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947) was involved in an aviation accident near Talil AFB (Imam Ali), Iraq during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The accident investigation board (AIB) president found clear and convincing evidence that the mishap crew failed to sufficiently reduce speed and altitude during their approach to execute a normal landing, failed to complete the appropriate checklist for a… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A positioning flight to Talil AFB, Iraq, resulted in an overrun after a high and fast approach with tailwind. The crew landed long, failed to go around, and the aircraft was destroyed beyond repair after exiting the runway.

Incident Overview

A crew conducting a positioning flight to Talil Air Force Base (Imam Ali), Iraq, experienced a runway excursion during landing. The aircraft approached the runway too high and descended with excessive speed while also encountering a 10-knot tailwind component. Despite these deviations, the crew did not initiate a go-around and continued the landing.

Landing and Overrun

The aircraft touched down approximately two-thirds of the way down the runway. Unable to stop within the remaining distance, it overran the runway end, losing its undercarriage in the process. The aircraft came to rest in a sandy area about 60 meters beyond the runway threshold.

Aftermath and Damage

Both pilots escaped uninjured. The aircraft sustained damage beyond repair and was subsequently destroyed by soldiers from the 68th Transportation Company.

Probable Cause

The accident investigation board (AIB) president determined that the mishap crew failed to sufficiently reduce speed and altitude during their approach to execute a normal landing, failed to complete the appropriate checklist for a high speed partial flap landing, and failed to recognize that there was insufficient runway remaining to safely land. Additionally, the crew failed to initiate a go-around to correct the aforementioned deviations. The AIB president also found that skill-based errors, judgment and decision-making errors, cognitive factors, psycho-behavioral factors, coordination, communication and planning factors, and planning inappropriate operations all were substantially contributing factors to the mishap.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2 Nov 2009 Learjet C-21A accident near Talil AFB (Imam Ali), Iraq?

A positioning flight to Talil AFB, Iraq, resulted in an overrun after a high and fast approach with tailwind. The crew landed long, failed to go around, and the aircraft was destroyed beyond repair after exiting the runway.

Were there any fatalities in the 2 Nov 2009 Learjet C-21A accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2 Nov 2009 involved a Learjet C-21A, registration 84-0094, operated by United States Air Force - USAF (since 1947), at Talil AFB (Imam Ali), Iraq.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident investigation board (AIB) president found clear and convincing evidence that the mishap crew failed to sufficiently reduce speed and altitude during their approach to execute a normal landing, failed to complete the appropriate checklist for a high speed partial flap landing, and failed to recognize that…