Fatal loss of control during aerobatic maneuver in P-51 Mustang

Casualties unknown • La Roche-sur-Yon, FR

A P-51 Mustang crashed near La Roche-sur-Yon, France, after an unplanned aerobatic maneuver resulted in a loss of control at low altitude, killing both occupants.

What happened

On July 24, 1998, a P-51D Mustang, registration F-AZFI, departed from La Roche-sur-Yon aerodrome, bound for Ancenis for an aerial display. After takeoff, the pilot retracted the landing gear and performed a 180-degree left turn. While climbing at an altitude between 150 and 250 meters, the pilot initiated a left barrel roll.

The maneuver began normally, but while the aircraft was inverted, it entered a heavy dive. Although the pilot managed to pull the aircraft into a descending half-loop and regained a positive pitch attitude, the flight path remained downward. The aircraft struck a cornfield approximately 300 meters southeast of the runway threshold and subsequently collided with a tree-lined embankment. The impact caused the aircraft to disintegrate, resulting in two fatalities (the pilot and one passenger).

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the decision to perform an unplanned aerobatic maneuver at a speed and altitude that did not provide a sufficient safety margin. This was compounded by the pilot's limited experience with aerobatics in this specific aircraft type and the lack of a stall warning.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-07-24 MINISTERE DE L'EQUIPEMENT DES TRANSPORTS ET DU LOGEMENT - INSPECTION GENERALE DE L'AVIATION CIVILE ET DE LA METEOROLOGIE - FRANCE Accident survenu le 24 juillet 1998 à La Roche-sur-Yon accident near La Roche-sur-Yon, FR?

A P-51 Mustang crashed near La Roche-sur-Yon, France, after an unplanned aerobatic maneuver resulted in a loss of control at low altitude, killing both occupants.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-07-24 involved a MINISTERE DE L'EQUIPEMENT DES TRANSPORTS ET DU LOGEMENT - INSPECTION GENERALE DE L'AVIATION CIVILE ET DE LA METEOROLOGIE - FRANCE Accident survenu le 24 juillet 1998 à La Roche-sur-Yon, registration F-AZFI, at La Roche-sur-Yon, FR.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the decision to perform an unplanned aerobatic maneuver at a speed and altitude that did not provide a sufficient safety margin. This was compounded by the pilot's limited experience with aerobatics in this specific aircraft type and the lack of a stall warning.

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