Flight accident involving aircraft impact with mountainous terrain

2 fatalities • Ruidoso-Sierra Blanca, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft crashed into mountainous terrain shortly after takeoff following an unusual flight path and a departure with incorrect flap settings.

What happened

During the takeoff phase from runway 06, the aircraft departed with the flaps set to zero degrees. This configuration differed from the pilot's standard operating procedure, which typically utilized 20 degrees of flaps for takeoff. Shortly after lifting off, an observer noted that the aircraft exhibited wobbling and shuddering motions before entering a sharp right bank.

The aircraft proceeded into a cloud layer situated between 200 and 400 feet above ground level. Radar tracking recorded the aircraft performing multiple 90-degree turns while in flight. The flight ended when the aircraft struck mountainous terrain located 2.55 nautical miles from the end of the departure runway. There were no reported survivors from the crash.

Findings

Investigations into the wreckage revealed that the upper cabin entry door, including its locking pins and handle, was found in the closed position. No mechanical issues related to the engine or the airframe were detected that would have compromised the performance of the aircraft prior to the impact.

Expert analysis indicated that the aircraft's handling characteristics during takeoff are significantly altered when using zero degrees of flaps compared to the standard 20-degree setting. The use of zero degrees of flaps during takeoff is considered a primary factor in the flight's unstable behavior.

Probable cause

The aircraft's takeoff performance and handling were compromised by the use of an incorrect flap configuration.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1999-04-23 Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) accident near Ruidoso-Sierra Blanca, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into mountainous terrain shortly after takeoff following an unusual flight path and a departure with incorrect flap settings.

Were there any fatalities in the 1999-04-23 Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1999-04-23 involved a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601), registration N48MD, operated by Michael H. Wright, at Ruidoso-Sierra Blanca, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft's takeoff performance and handling were compromised by the use of an incorrect flap configuration.

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