Engine power loss and forced landing of single-engine aircraft

No fatalities • Carrollton, United States of America • Flight

An aircraft experienced engine surges and power loss during a repositioning flight, resulting in a forced landing and substantial damage to the airframe.

What happened

During a repositioning flight intended to move the aircraft to a different airport for refueling, the pilot experienced a sudden loss of engine power. Approximately 12 nautical miles from the intended destination, both engines began to surge before failing. To avoid obstacles, the pilot performed a forced landing in a grassy area situated between a highway and other terrain. The impact was severe, causing the landing gear to collapse and resulting in substantial damage to the wings and the fuselage.

Prior to departure, the pilot noted that the primary fuel gauges indicated low levels, though a supplemental electronic fuel totalizer showed 55 gallons of fuel on board. The pilot determined that the fuel level was sufficient for the planned 20-minute flight. Due to the location of the fueling ports near the wingtips, the pilot stated that a visual verification of the fuel quantity was not possible using external measuring tools.

Findings

Investigations revealed a disparity between the actual fuel volume and the amount manually entered into the electronic fuel totalizer. The pilot noted that during a refueling session a few days prior, the totalizer was set to a full capacity, but the aircraft may not have been level during that process, leading to an inaccurate reading. Furthermore, the operating manual for the Digiflo-L system specifies that the device is a fuel flow meter rather than a quantity-sensing instrument. The manual explicitly requires a visual inspection to confirm usable fuel and mandates that the pilot manually enter the correct quantity into the system.

Probable cause

An inaccurate fuel quantity entry in the electronic totalizer led to insufficient fuel for the flight duration.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2016-10-20 Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) accident near Carrollton, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced engine surges and power loss during a repositioning flight, resulting in a forced landing and substantial damage to the airframe.

Were there any fatalities in the 2016-10-20 Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601) accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2016-10-20 involved a Piper PA-61 Aerostar (Ted Smith 601), registration N601UK, operated by Ian McMahon, at Carrollton, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

An inaccurate fuel quantity entry in the electronic totalizer led to insufficient fuel for the flight duration.

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