Gyroplane excursion at Wellcross Farm Airstrip

Casualties unknown • Wellcross Farm Airstrip, West Sussex, GB

A gyroplane veered off the runway and overturned at a West Sussex airstrip after the pilot failed to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

What happened

On 22 July 2008, an RAF 2000 GTX-SE gyroplane, registration G-CCUH, was returning to Wellcross Farm Airstrip in West Sussex following a flight from Popham. The weather conditions were favorable, characterized by clear visibility and light winds.

During the approach to Runway 04 from the south, the aircraft touched down normally. However, during the subsequent landing roll, the aircraft began to veer toward the left. The aircraft subsequently struck a concrete post situated at the edge of the runway and transitioned into ploughed ground. As the aircraft entered a standing crop of oats, it swerved to the right, causing the aircraft to tip onto its right side. The propeller struck the crop and the ground, leading to a rapid deceleration and an engine stall. The pilot, who sustained no injuries, was able to switch off the ignition and exit the aircraft safely.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the pilot's control inputs and the aircraft's handling characteristics during the landing phase. The pilot noted that the aircraft did not decelerate as expected immediately after touchdown. He suggested that he may have made improper control inputs, specifically noting the possibility of releasing back pressure on the stick.

Investigators examined the mechanical link between the nosewheel and the rudder. Because the nosewheel is linked to the rudder, any deviation from a straight path would cause a change in direction that the pilot was unable to correct. Additionally, the investigation considered the impact of the Mandatory Permit Directive (MPD2006-013), which requires the aircraft to be flown without doors. This configuration increases the pilot's exposure to engine noise, which the pilot believed may have hindered his ability to accurately perceive the engine power setting during the roll.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, potentially due to inappropriate control inputs and a lack of awareness regarding engine power settings caused by increased noise levels.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2008-07-22 RAF 2000 GTX-SE gyroplane accident near Wellcross Farm Airstrip, West Sussex, GB?

A gyroplane veered off the runway and overturned at a West Sussex airstrip after the pilot failed to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2008-07-22 involved a RAF 2000 GTX-SE gyroplane, registration G-CCUH, at Wellcross Farm Airstrip, West Sussex, GB.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, potentially due to inappropriate control inputs and a lack of awareness regarding engine power settings caused by increased noise levels.

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