Dual engine failure during approach to runway

No fatalities • Harrison-Boone County, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

A twin-engine aircraft experienced a simultaneous loss of power in both engines while on final approach, resulting in a crash short of the runway.

What happened

While performing the base-to-final turn approximately 1 to 1.5 miles from the runway threshold, the left engine of the twin-engine airplane suffered a loss of power. This was immediately followed by a loss of power in the right engine. In response to the dual engine failure, the pilot feathered both propellers. The aircraft subsequently struck a tree measuring 70 feet in height and crashed into the ground roughly 1,000 feet before reaching the runway.

Prior to the incident, about 17 miles from the destination, the pilot had engaged the electric fuel boost pumps and transitioned the fuel selectors from the auxiliary tanks to the main tanks. At that time, the pilot noted approximately 70 gallons remained in the main tank and between 10 and 15 gallons were in the auxiliary tanks. Post-accident inspections of the cockpit revealed the left fuel shutoff valve was set to the left outboard position with the boost pump off, while the right valve was set to the right outboard position with the boost pump on. The airframe fuel shutoff valves for the main tanks were found in the closed position.

Findings

Investigation of the wreckage and historical records revealed a complex fuel configuration. While the original system utilized a center tank and two outboard tanks, the aircraft had been modified with an extended range system, though documentation for these changes was incomplete. The total usable capacity was estimated at 244 gallons, consisting of a 156-gallon center tank, 67 gallons in the outboard wing tanks, and 21 gallons in auxiliary tanks.

Although the flight manual's landing procedures required the fuel selector valves to be set to the center tank position before approach, the investigation determined that the simultaneous loss of power was likely caused by the unporting of the outboard fuel tanks. No mechanical defects were identified in the engines or the airframe, and sufficient usable fuel remained in the center tank at the time of the accident.

Probable cause

The simultaneous loss of power in both engines was likely caused by the unporting of the outboard fuel tanks.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2003-10-08 Rockwell Grand Commander 680 accident near Harrison-Boone County, United States of America?

A twin-engine aircraft experienced a simultaneous loss of power in both engines while on final approach, resulting in a crash short of the runway.

Were there any fatalities in the 2003-10-08 Rockwell Grand Commander 680 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2003-10-08 involved a Rockwell Grand Commander 680, registration N680WS, operated by War Eagle Aviation, at Harrison-Boone County, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The simultaneous loss of power in both engines was likely caused by the unporting of the outboard fuel tanks.

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