Nighttime aircraft impact near runway threshold

4 fatalities • Bishop, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into desert terrain during a left-hand traffic pattern approach at an uncontrolled airport on a dark, moonless night.

What happened

During a night flight at an uncontrolled airport, the pilot was executing a left-hand traffic pattern under moonless conditions. Observers noted the aircraft type performing a left descending turn. As the flight progressed onto the base leg, the aircraft experienced a sudden and significant increase in left bank angle. This maneuver resulted in a rapid descent, leading to a collision with level desert ground approximately 1.63 nm from the threshold of runway 30. There were no lights available on the ground to provide visual references for the terrain.

The wreckage of the aircraft was spread across a path measuring 617 feet, oriented between a bearing of 307 and 310 degrees. The impact site was located 319 degrees from the runway threshold. Physical evidence at the site, including fragments of the left propeller spinner and the left navigation light lens, indicated the aircraft struck the ground in a nose-low attitude with the left wing leading the impact.

Findings

Post-accident inspections of the engines, propellers, control systems, and airframe structure showed no signs of mechanical failure or malfunction prior to the impact. Evidence found on the engines and propellers was consistent with the engines being producing power at the time of the crash.

Investigation into the pilot's experience revealed that while the pilot was familiar with the local area, they had only 52 total hours of logged time in the aircraft type, with only 1.6 hours of that experience occurring at night. Furthermore, the pilot had completed only two night landings in the 90 days prior to the accident. There was no evidence of impairment found in the recorded air traffic control communications.

Probable cause

The pilot likely lost control of the aircraft during a steepening left turn while flying in low-visibility night conditions with limited night-flying experience.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-08-11 Rockwell Grand Commander 690 accident near Bishop, United States of America?

An aircraft crashed into desert terrain during a left-hand traffic pattern approach at an uncontrolled airport on a dark, moonless night.

Were there any fatalities in the 2002-08-11 Rockwell Grand Commander 690 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 4 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-08-11 involved a Rockwell Grand Commander 690, registration N690TB, operated by Thomas F. Reid, at Bishop, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot likely lost control of the aircraft during a steepening left turn while flying in low-visibility night conditions with limited night-flying experience.

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