Dual engine failure following improper refueling

No fatalities • Mount Pleasant, United States of America • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft experienced a total loss of power during initial climb following the accidental introduction of Jet-A fuel into the tanks.

What happened

Following a request for 100LL Avgas, an aircraft underwent refueling and a standard preflight inspection, which included checking fuel caps and taking samples from the wing and rear drains. The engine start, run-up, and taxi procedures were completed without incident. Upon departing runway 17, the aircraft achieved a positive rate of climb, but at an altitude of approximately 200 feet AGL, the engines began to lose power. Despite the pilot adjusting the throttle, propeller, and mixture controls to the full forward position, both engines failed. The pilot subsequently performed an emergency off-field landing. The impact resulted in the left wing separating from the airframe and the destruction of the aft cabin area.

Findings

Investigations determined that the aircraft's engines were contaminated with incorrect fuel. A refueling attendant reported that 58 gallons of Jet-A were mistakenly pumped into the aircraft instead of the requested Avgas. Post-accident analysis of fuel samples from both engines confirmed that the fuel contained 70 percent Jet-A. This mismatched fuel type led to the simultaneous loss of power in both engines during the climb phase.

Probable cause

The accidental introduction of Jet-A fuel into the Avgas tanks caused engine power loss during takeoff.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2003-04-14 Rockwell Shrike Commander 500 accident near Mount Pleasant, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced a total loss of power during initial climb following the accidental introduction of Jet-A fuel into the tanks.

Were there any fatalities in the 2003-04-14 Rockwell Shrike Commander 500 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2003-04-14 involved a Rockwell Shrike Commander 500, registration N19WL, operated by South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, at Mount Pleasant, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accidental introduction of Jet-A fuel into the Avgas tanks caused engine power loss during takeoff.

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