In-flight wing separation causes fatal Rand KR-2 crash near Kitty Hawk

Casualties unknown • Tierpoort farm, approximately 0.57 nautical miles south of FAKT, ZA

A pilot was killed when the right wing of a Rand KR-2 detached during a high-speed turn, an accident caused by improper aileron mass balancing.

What happened

On the afternoon of 28 October 2021, a pilot operating a Rand KR-2 with registration ZS-UKU departed from Kitty Hawk Aerodrome (FAKT) in Gauteng for a private flight. The flight, conducted under visual meteorological conditions, initially involved several aerobatic maneuvers within a designated aerobatic box west of the aerodrome.

As the aircraft transitioned south, the pilot executed a high-speed left turn at approximately 500 feet above ground level. During this maneuver, the right wing separated from the aircraft in-flight. The loss of the wing caused the aircraft to enter a rapid descent, crashing at Tierpo and destroying the aircraft. The pilot sustained fatal injuries in the impact.

The investigation

SACAA AIID investigators examined the wreckage and the aircraft's technical records. The investigation confirmed that the aircraft was airworthy and had undergone a recent 100-hour annual inspection. The pilot was found to be appropriately licensed with the necessary type ratings and a valid medical certificate.

Technical analysis focused on the failed right-wing aileron. Investigators examined the structural integrity of the wing and the control surface components to determine why the wing spar failed during the turn.

Probable cause

The aircraft's right wing separated in-flight due to aerodynamic flutter of the aileron, which was caused by the aileron being improperly mass-balanced.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2021-10-28 Rand KR-2 accident near Tierpoort farm, approximately 0.57 nautical miles south of FAKT, ZA?

A pilot was killed when the right wing of a Rand KR-2 detached during a high-speed turn, an accident caused by improper aileron mass balancing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2021-10-28 involved a Rand KR-2, registration ZS-UKU, at Tierpoort farm, approximately 0.57 nautical miles south of FAKT, ZA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft's right wing separated in-flight due to aerodynamic flutter of the aileron, which was caused by the aileron being improperly mass-balanced.

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