Sun glare leads to landing gear collapse in Mossel Bay

Casualties unknown • Runway 28, Mossel Bay Aerodrome, Western Cape, ZA

A private flight in a Ravin 500 ended in substantial aircraft damage after the pilot lost visual reference to the runway due to sun glare.

What happened

On the afternoon of 11 January 2024, a Ravin 500 aircraft, registration ZU-TNF, was conducting a private scenic flight departing from Mossel Bay Aerodrome (FAMO) in the Western Cape. The flight, operated under visual meteorological conditions, was intended to be a round trip returning to the same aerodrome.

As the aircraft approached Runway 28 for a full-stop landing, the pilot reported that the aircraft was stable with a steady descent rate. However, during the final approach, the pilot's vision was obscured by intense sunlight. This loss of visual reference caused the pilot to execute an early flare. Consequently, the aircraft made a hard touchdown, causing the left main landing gear to collapse. The aircraft veered left of the runway centerline, coming to rest near the edge of the paved surface. While the aircraft sustained substantial damage, there were no injuries to the two occupants on board.

The investigation

The investigation confirmed that the aircraft was airworthy and maintained with a valid Authority to Fly and a current Certificate of Release to Service. The pilot held a valid Private Pilot Licence and a Class 2 medical certificate. No mechanical defects were reported on the aircraft prior to the departure from Mossel Bay.

Probable cause

The pilot performed an early flare and a hard landing, leading to a loss of directional control, exacerbated by temporary vision impairment caused by sun glare.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2024-01-11 Ravin 500 accident near Runway 28, Mossel Bay Aerodrome, Western Cape, ZA?

A private flight in a Ravin 500 ended in substantial aircraft damage after the pilot lost visual reference to the runway due to sun glare.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2024-01-11 involved a Ravin 500, registration ZU-TNF, at Runway 28, Mossel Bay Aerodrome, Western Cape, ZA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot performed an early flare and a hard landing, leading to a loss of directional control, exacerbated by temporary vision impairment caused by sun glare.

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