Casualties unknown

1962 Swissair Caravelle III Incident at Zurich-Kloten (HB-ICT)

Zürich Flughafen (LSZH), ZH, CH

On April 25, 1962, a SUD-AVIATION SE 210 CARAVELLE III (registration HB-ICT) was involved in an aviation accident near Zürich Flughafen (LSZH), ZH, CH. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Unauthorized interference with the nose gear braking mechanism by a maintenance staff member in Geneva, which was not corrected or detected prior to the flight. This summary draws on records from the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST).

Sourcesthe Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST)Primary reportUpdated 2026-09-13Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered HB-ICT
Aircraft registered HB-ICT. Photo: Hugh Llewelyn / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

On April 25, 1962, a Swissair SE-210 Caravelle III (HB-ICT) made an emergency landing in Zurich after its nose gear jammed near the retracted position. The incident was caused by unauthorized maintenance interference at Geneva; all occupants were unharmed.

Incident Overview

On April 25, 1962, at 07:35 MEZ, a Swissair SE-210 Caravelle III with registration HB-ICT departed Geneva for Paris. The aircraft was carrying 66 passengers and a six-person crew. Shortly after takeoff, the nose gear jammed in a position nearly fully retracted. Due to this mechanical failure, the flight was diverted to Zurich-Kloten.

Emergency Landing

The aircraft arrived at Zurich-Kloten and executed an emergency landing at 09:56 MEZ. Prior to touchdown, excess fuel was consumed and necessary precautions were taken. The landing itself was smooth, but the aircraft sustained severe damage to the nose section of the fuselage. All passengers and crew members remained unharmed.

Investigation Findings

The official investigation determined that the root cause of the nose gear blockage was an unauthorized intervention in the braking mechanism. This interference occurred on the evening of April 24, 1962, at Geneva Airport. A member of the maintenance staff had accessed the gear for purposes unrelated to standard operations. The alteration was neither corrected by the individual nor detected by other personnel before the subsequent flight.

Probable cause

Unauthorized interference with the nose gear braking mechanism by a maintenance staff member in Geneva, which was not corrected or detected prior to the flight.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/91.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.