Experimental Aircraft Crashes into Lake Geneva During Flight Demonstration

Casualties unknown • Villeneuve, VD, CH

A DYN'AERO MCR-01 VLA crashed into Lake Geneva, resulting in two fatalities after the aircraft entered an unrecoverable spin during low-speed maneuvers.

What happened

On the morning of November 4, 2007, a DYN'AERO MCR-01 VLA, registration HB-YKL, departed from Bex airfield for a flight intended to demonstrate the aircraft's performance. The flight was being conducted by the owner-pilot with a passenger in the right seat. After climbing to approximately 1,300 feet, the aircraft flew toward Lake Geneva.

During the flight, the aircraft entered a phase of low-speed flight, which transitioned into a series of descending, spinning maneuvers. Witnesses on the water observed the aircraft performing erratic, high-bank turns before entering a near-vertical descent. The aircraft struck the surface of the lake at high speed, approximately 3.5 km south of Montreux. The impact occurred at a depth of 31 meters, and the aircraft was destroyed.

The investigation

Investigators examined the wreckage, the engine, and the flight controls. The investigation established that the engine was producing power at the moment of impact, as evidenced by the breakage of the three propeller blades. While the aircraft was found to be in good mechanical condition with no technical defects identified, investigators noted that the left-side control stick had become detached from its base. This separation may have been caused by the extreme physical force applied by the occupants during the high-stress recovery attempts.

Analysis of the flight path via GPS confirmed that the aircraft had been performing low-speed maneuvers, likely intended as a demonstration of the aircraft's handling limits. The investigation also noted that the aircraft was not equipped with an emergency ballistic parachute system (BRS) or an installed emergency locator transmitter at the time of the accident.

Findings

  • The primary cause of the accident was a collision with the water surface following a loss of control during a low-speed flight phase.
  • The aircraft likely entered an asymmetric stall, which, combined with the 15-degree flap setting, induced an unexpected and rapid spin.
  • The use of maximum engine power during the spin likely intensified the rotational forces, making recovery impossible.
  • The occupants, who did not have specialized aerobatic training, were likely overwhelmed by the rapid onset of the spin and the high-stress situation.
  • The two occupants sustained fatal injuries upon impact.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by a loss of control during low-speed flight maneuvers, leading to an unrecoverable spin that resulted in a high-speed impact with the lake.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2007-11-04 DYN'AERO MCR-01 VLA accident near Villeneuve, VD, CH?

A DYN'AERO MCR-01 VLA crashed into Lake Geneva, resulting in two fatalities after the aircraft entered an unrecoverable spin during low-speed maneuvers.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2007-11-04 involved a DYN'AERO MCR-01 VLA, registration HB-YKL, at Villeneuve, VD, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by a loss of control during low-speed flight maneuvers, leading to an unrecoverable spin that resulted in a high-speed impact with the lake.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/2057.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

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