Unlocked Landing Gear Leads to Control Blockage and Gear Collapse in Sokol M1D Accident

Casualties unknown • Lommis Flugplatz (LSZT), TG, CH

An unlocked landing gear mechanism caused a sudden control surface blockage and subsequent gear collapse during a landing at Lommis airfield.

What happened

On April 9, 1964, a Sokol M1D aircraft, registration HB-TAM, was conducting a local flight circuit involving several stops, including Lommis airfield. During the takeoff roll from the grass runway at Lommis, the pilot heard a loud bang immediately upon rotation. Following the takeoff, the pilot proceeded to retract the landing gear as parted with the ground. However, the pilot quickly discovered that the ailerons were significantly restricted, with the control stick unable to move fully to the left and only limited movement available to the right.

Deciding to abort the flight, the pilot initiated a wide right-hand turn to return to the airfield. Upon extending the landing gear, the aileron control was restored to normal functionality. Despite the normal approach, the landing gear collapsed upon touchdown, resulting in damage to the aircraft's propeller, engine cowling, and fuselage underside. No injuries were sustained by the pilot or the passenger.

The investigation

The investigation examined the mechanical state of the Sokol M1D and the landing gear mechanism. The aircraft's maintenance records showed the last annual inspection had been completed in July 1963, and no technical defects were found in the aircraft's overall condition.

Investigators inspected the landing gear's retraction mechanism, which is operated by a hand crank. The examination revealed that the sacrificial rivets (designed as shear points) in the landing gear struts had failed on both sides. This failure caused the drive shafts to shift out of alignment with the worm gear axis. Furthermore, the left aileron control rod was found to be broken.

Findings

  • The investigation concluded that the aircraft likely took off with the landing gear unlocked.
  • The initial loud bang heard during takeoff was caused by the failure of the sacrificial rivets due to mechanical stress on the bumpy grass runway while the gear was not properly locked.
  • When the pilot attempted to retract the gear, the misaligned drive shafts caused the mechanism to interfere with the aileron control linkage, resulting in the observed control blockage.
  • The final collapse of the gear during landing occurred because the gear was not fully locked in the extended position.
  • The pilot could not definitively confirm if the pre-flight check of the gear lock had been performed.

Safety action

No specific safety recommendations were recorded in the final report, as the investigation attributed the event to pilot oversight regarding the gear lock verification.

Probable cause

The primary cause of the accident was the takeoff with the landing gear in an unlocked state, leading to mechanical failure of the gear struts and subsequent interference with the flight control linkage.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1964-04-09 ORLICAN, H.P. M-1C accident near Lommis Flugplatz (LSZT), TG, CH?

An unlocked landing gear mechanism caused a sudden control surface blockage and subsequent gear collapse during a landing at Lommis airfield.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1964-04-09 involved a ORLICAN, H.P. M-1C, registration HB-TAM, at Lommis Flugplatz (LSZT), TG, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The primary cause of the accident was the takeoff with the landing gear in an unlocked state, leading to mechanical failure of the gear struts and subsequent interference with the flight control linkage.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/176.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

Loading the flight search…