Unexplained Engine Failure Leads to Forced Landing of Experimental Biplane

Casualties unknown • Lommis Flugplatz LSZT, TG, CH

A pilot performing solo training maneuvers in a Rombach Special experienced a sudden engine failure during initial climb, resulting in an emergency landing and aircraft rollover.

What happened

On June 12, 2008, a Rombach Special biplane, registration HB-YNG, was conducting a solo training flight near the Lommis airfield in Switzerland. The pilot had previously completed several training circuits with an instructor earlier that day. During the takeoff roll for a solo circuit, the pilot applied power, but the engine experienced a momentary drop in power due to a rapid throttle increase. After a successful subsequent circuit with the instructor, the pilot attempted a solo circuit.

During the initial climb, at an altitude of approximately 100 meters, the engine suddenly lost power and eventually ceased functioning entirely. Given the low altitude, the pilot opted not to attempt a restart and instead executed an immediate emergency landing in a field west of the airfield. The aircraft touched down at the edge of a field and entered a wheat field, where the resistance caused the aircraft to nose over. The pilot escaped the wreckage without injury, though the aircraft sustained heavy damage.

The investigation

Investigators examined the aircraft's mechanical systems and fuel components. The fuel selector, electric pump, and fuel lines showed no signs of damage, and the fuel tanks were more than two-thirds full. Analysis of fuel samples confirmed the quality was within specifications. The propeller damage indicated the engine was at a low RPM upon impact.

While the engine showed internal mechanical damage during a manual rotation, investigators decided against a full ground run because such a test would likely have caused further severe damage to the engine. Because the aircraft was slated for repairs that were not immediately planned, the investigation was concluded without a definitive determination of the engine failure's root cause.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by an **unexplained engine failure** during the initial climb phase, which necessitated an immediate emergency landing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2008-06-12 CULPS SPECIALITIES ROMBACH SPECIAL accident near Lommis Flugplatz LSZT, TG, CH?

A pilot performing solo training maneuvers in a Rombach Special experienced a sudden engine failure during initial climb, resulting in an emergency landing and aircraft rollover.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2008-06-12 involved a CULPS SPECIALITIES ROMBACH SPECIAL, registration HB-YNG, at Lommis Flugplatz LSZT, TG, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by an **unexplained engine failure** during the initial climb phase, which necessitated an immediate emergency landing.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/2060.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

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