Fatal collision involving Super Dimona motor glider in Swiss mountains

Casualties unknown • Oberägeri, ZG, CH

A motor glider crashed into a forested slope in Wyssenbach, killing both occupants after performing several extreme low-altitude maneuvers.

What happened

On August 20, 1998, a Super Dimona HK 36 TTC, registration HB-2309, departed from Schänis airfield for a planned 2.5-hour recreational flight. The aircraft was carrying a pilot and one passenger. During the flight, witnesses observed the aircraft performing several extremely low-level maneuvers over various landmarks, including flying as low as 2 meters above the Sihlsee and 10 meters above the Wägitalersee.

Approximately 34 minutes into the flight, the aircraft approached the Höhronen mountains near Wyssenbach. While flying at an altitude of roughly 30 meters, the pilot initiated a left turn. During this maneuver, the right wingtip collided with trees on a forested slope, causing the aircraft to crash. The impact resulted in two fatalities. The aircraft was destroyed by the collision and a subsequent intense post-crash fire.

The investigation

The investigation examined the aircraft's condition, the pilot's experience, and the flight preparations. Technical analysis of the wreckage, including the propeller and engine instruments, indicated that the engine was producing approximately 68% power at the moment of impact. No pre-existing mechanical defects were found in the control linkages or engine components.

Investigators also reviewed the aircraft's weight and balance. At takeoff, the aircraft was 37 kg over its maximum allowable takeoff weight due to being fully fueled for a long-duration flight. Additionally, the altimeter was found to be incorrectly set, showing an altitude approximately 900 meters higher than the actual altitude. Medical examinations of the occupants confirmed no evidence of impairment from alcohol or drugs, and no health issues were identified as contributing factors.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by inadequate flight preparation and poor flight tactics, specifically performing extreme low-altitude maneuvers in challenging mountain terrain and lighting conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-08-20 DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES GMBH HK 36 TTC accident near Oberägeri, ZG, CH?

A motor glider crashed into a forested slope in Wyssenbach, killing both occupants after performing several extreme low-altitude maneuvers.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-08-20 involved a DIAMOND AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES GMBH HK 36 TTC, registration HB-2309, at Oberägeri, ZG, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by inadequate flight preparation and poor flight tactics, specifically performing extreme low-altitude maneuvers in challenging mountain terrain and lighting conditions.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/1700.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

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