Forced Landing of Karpf-Baby Glider Near Neuheim

Casualties unknown • Heuheim, ZG, CH

A glider pilot sustained a concussion following a forced landing in a heavily obstructed area after losing altitude in a sink zone.

What happened

On June 7, 1964, a Karpf-Baby glider, registration HB-459, departed from Hausen am Albis for a local soaring flight. After initially climbing to approximately 950 meters, the pilot followed other aircraft southeast toward Baar. During the flight, the aircraft entered a sink zone, causing a rapid loss of altitude.

As the aircraft descended to roughly 250 meters above ground level, the pilot attempted to find suitable landing terrain. While avoiding a field where workers were haying, the pilot selected a valley floor area characterized by numerous obstacles, including houses, trees, and power lines. During the final approach, the pilot managed to clear a high-voltage line but lost significant airspeed. The aircraft subsequently struck a telephone pole, causing the right wing to snag on the structure while the left wingtip made contact with the ground.

The investigation

The investigation focused on the pilot's decision-making and the aircraft's flight path during the loss of altitude. Investigators examined the environmental conditions, noting clear weather with light westerly winds. The inquiry also reviewed the pilot's experience level, noting they had approximately 78 flight hours at the time of the accident.

Findings

  • The primary cause of the accident was the pilot's excessive time spent searching for rising air, which resulted in a loss of altitude so significant that returning to the home airfield was no longer possible.
  • The pilot's lack of experience contributed to a loss of situational awareness and difficulty maintaining control during the approach through obstacles.
  • The pilot sustained one injury (a concussion) and experienced shock following the impact and subsequent jump from the aircraft.
  • The aircraft sustained structural damage, including a broken right wing and deformed struts.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot spending too much time searching for thermals, leading to an unavoidable loss of altitude and a forced landing in terrain filled with obstacles.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1964-06-07 KARPF Karpf Baby accident near Heuheim, ZG, CH?

A glider pilot sustained a concussion following a forced landing in a heavily obstructed area after losing altitude in a sink zone.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1964-06-07 involved a KARPF Karpf Baby, registration HB-459, at Heuheim, ZG, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the pilot spending too much time searching for thermals, leading to an unavoidable loss of altitude and a forced landing in terrain filled with obstacles.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/177.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

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