Hot-air balloon collision with high-voltage power lines results in one fatality

Casualties unknown • Montbovon, FR, CH

A Cameron Z-120 hot-air balloon struck high-voltage power lines in Switzerland, causing a violent descent that killed one passenger and seriously injured three others.

What happened

On 6 August 2013, a Cameron Z-120 hot-air balloon, registration HB-QOW, was conducting a passenger flight near Montbovon, Switzerland. The flight, operated by Gstaad Fly S.à r.l., began in Château-d'Oex. During the flight, a passenger's request to cease climbing forced the pilot to alter the planned trajectory, descending into a valley toward the La Comba d'Avau area.

As the balloon approached the landing site, it encountered a local wind known as the Ruchio. While attempting to maintain altitude, the balloon's basket descended below the level of high-voltage power lines crossing the valley. At 08:38, the aircraft collided with the electrical conductors. The impact caused electric arcs, severed nine of the twelve cables connecting the envelope to the basket, and led to a rapid deflation of the envelope. The basket fell approximately 40 meters, landing violently in a garden. The accident resulted in one fatality and three serious injuries among the passengers, while the pilot sustained serious injuries.

The investigation

SUST examined the flight history, technical components, and environmental conditions. The investigation reviewed statements from the pilot, passengers, and local witnesses, as well as photographic and video evidence. Investigators reconstructed the flight profile, noting that while the balloon was initially at a height sufficient to clear the obstacle, its altitude dropped significantly during the final approach. The investigation also looked into the technical state of the burners and gas cylinders, as well as the impact of local meteorological conditions on the flight path.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by an inappropriate flight tactic following a lapse of memory regarding the presence of high-voltage power lines during the approach phase. This was compounded by a local wind that influenced the balloon's descent and a reduced climbing performance due to a partially depleted propane cylinder and the aircraft's mass.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2013-08-05 CAMERON BALLOONS LTD. Z-120 accident near Montbovon, FR, CH?

A Cameron Z-120 hot-air balloon struck high-voltage power lines in Switzerland, causing a violent descent that killed one passenger and seriously injured three others.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2013-08-05 involved a CAMERON BALLOONS LTD. Z-120, registration HB-QOW, at Montbovon, FR, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by an inappropriate flight tactic following a lapse of memory regarding the presence of high-voltage power lines during the approach phase. This was compounded by a local wind that influenced the balloon's descent and a reduced climbing performance due to a partially depleted propane cylinder…

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/2261_e.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

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