Landing Gear Malfunction Leads to Nose-Down Incident at Nice Airport

Casualties unknown • Nice Aéroport (LFMN)/FRA, CH

A Beechcraft D.95 Travelair experienced a landing gear collapse during a local flight at Nice Côte d'Azur Airport due to pilot error.

What happened

On September 10, 1964, a Beechcraft D.95 Travelair, registered as HB-GBU, was involved in an accident at Nice Côte d'Azur Airport. The aircraft was performing a local flight without any passengers on board. Upon completing the flight and touching down, the pilot accidentally engaged the landing gear selector.

This action caused the immediate unlocking of both the left main landing gear and the nose gear. As a result, the aircraft's structure failed to support the weight, causing the plane to come to a rest in a nose-down position with a significant leftward tilt.

The investigation

The investigation, which concluded following a report from Bureau Veritas in Paris, focused on the mechanical sequence following the pilot's interaction with the cockpit controls. The inquiry examined the movement of the landing gear components and the subsequent impact of the aircraft's weight on the runway.

Findings

  • The primary cause of the accident was the inadvertent activation of the landing gear selector by the pilot.
  • The mechanical consequence of this error was the simultaneous unlocking of the nose gear and the left main gear.
  • The aircraft sustained severe damage during the incident, though the pilot escaped without injury.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the pilot accidentally operating the landing gear selector, which led to the collapse of the nose and left main landing gear.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1964-09-10 BEECH AIRCRAFT CORPORATION D95A accident near Nice Aéroport (LFMN)/FRA, CH?

A Beechcraft D.95 Travelair experienced a landing gear collapse during a local flight at Nice Côte d'Azur Airport due to pilot error.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1964-09-10 involved a BEECH AIRCRAFT CORPORATION D95A, registration HB-GBU, at Nice Aéroport (LFMN)/FRA, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the pilot accidentally operating the landing gear selector, which led to the collapse of the nose and left main landing gear.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/185.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

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