Fatal Stall During Go-Around at Ambri Aerodrome

Casualties unknown • Ambri, TI, CH

An Aviat Pitts S-2B crashed during a climb-out at Ambri, Switzerland, resulting in two fatalities due to an improper flight maneuver and excessive aircraft weight.

What happened

On May 19, 2001, an Aviat Pitts S-2B biplane was performing a landing at Ambri Aerodrome (LSPM) in Switzerland. During the final approach to runway 29, a witness observed a yellow car driving across the south side of the runway in the opposite direction of the aircraft's arrival.

In response to the runway incursion, the pilot initiated a go-around. During this maneuver, the aircraft climbed almost vertically while executing a left turn. This aggressive climbing turn led to an aerodynamic stall. Although the pilot attempted to push the nose down to regain airspeed, the aircraft was at an insufficient altitude to recover. The aircraft struck the ground in a nearly horizontal attitude, resulting in two fatalities and the total destruction of the aircraft.

The investigation

The investigation, conducted in collaboration with the Ticino Cantonal Police, examined the aircraft's technical condition, the flight parameters, and the environmental factors at the time of the accident. Investigators inspected the wreckage and found no evidence of mechanical failure; the engine was producing power at the moment of impact, and the flight controls were functional.

Medical examinations of the pilot and passenger revealed no presence of drugs, alcohol, or underlying health issues that contributed to the accident. The investigation also focused on the aircraft's weight and balance, noting that the aircraft was operating significantly outside its certified limits.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by an inadequate flight maneuver during a go-around, specifically a steep climbing turn that induced a stall. This stall was made inevitable by the combination of an overweight aircraft, an aft center of gravity, high airfield elevation, and unfavorable wind conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2001-05-19 AVIAT AIRCRAFT INC. PITTS S-2B accident near Ambri, TI, CH?

An Aviat Pitts S-2B crashed during a climb-out at Ambri, Switzerland, resulting in two fatalities due to an improper flight maneuver and excessive aircraft weight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2001-05-19 involved a AVIAT AIRCRAFT INC. PITTS S-2B, registration HB-MSH, at Ambri, TI, CH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by an inadequate flight maneuver during a go-around, specifically a steep climbing turn that induced a stall. This stall was made inevitable by the combination of an overweight aircraft, an aft center of gravity, high airfield elevation, and unfavorable wind conditions.

Investigation report by the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB / SUST). Original record: https://www.sust.admin.ch/inhalte/AV-berichte/1765_it.pdf. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the Swiss Transportation Safety Investigation Board (STSB), Switzerland.

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