Gear-up landing following engine surge and electrical fluctuations

No fatalities • Detroit-Metropolitan-Wayne County, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft experienced engine surges and electrical instability shortly after takeoff, resulting in a gear-up landing at an alternate airport.

What happened

Shortly after departing on its flight, the pilot of the aircraft reported that the left engine began surging. During this period, the aircraft also encountered intermittent electrical surges that caused the radios, cabin lights, and instrument panel lights to flicker on and off. Due to these complications, the pilot decided to divert the flight to an alternate airport.

Before reaching the runway, the pilot opted not to shut down the left engine because it was still producing some usable power. The pilot moved the gear selection handle to the down position and observed three green lights, indicating that the landing gear was down and locked. As the aircraft approached touchdown, the power levers were moved to flight idle, and the pilot noted that the gear warning horn did not activate.

Despite the cockpit indications, the aircraft completed its landing with the gear in the up position. The impact caused substantial damage to the gear doors, though the landing gear itself remained undamaged.

Findings

An investigation of the aircraft following the incident revealed that the electrical system and the landing gear were functioning normally. The emergency extension mechanism for the landing gear was found to be operational, and the gear indication system provided a safe indication when the gear was extended during the post-accident inspection. The primary issue involved the discrepancy between the cockpit gear-down indications and the actual state of the landing gear during touchdown.

Probable cause

The aircraft landed with its gear retracted despite cockpit indications showing the gear was locked in the down position.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1995-12-15 Swearingen SA226AT Merlin IV accident near Detroit-Metropolitan-Wayne County, United States of America?

An aircraft experienced engine surges and electrical instability shortly after takeoff, resulting in a gear-up landing at an alternate airport.

Were there any fatalities in the 1995-12-15 Swearingen SA226AT Merlin IV accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1995-12-15 involved a Swearingen SA226AT Merlin IV, registration N31AT, operated by Air Transport - USA, at Detroit-Metropolitan-Wayne County, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft landed with its gear retracted despite cockpit indications showing the gear was locked in the down position.

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