High-Altitude Takeoff Crash in Mountainous Terrain

Casualties unknown • Ruidoso Muni, NM, US

An aircraft departed a high-elevation airport into turbulent conditions, failed to gain altitude during a low-level turn, and struck trees before crashing in hilly terrain.

What happened

The aircraft departed from runway 18 carrying four occupants and approximately 98 gallons of fuel. At the time of departure, the wind was blowing from 210 degrees at 8 knots with gusts up to 20 knots. The pressure altitude was approximately 8,900 feet, and moderate turbulence was reported in the area. Witnesses observed that the aircraft required a longer-than-normal takeoff roll and failed to gain significant altitude after liftoff. Shortly after leaving the runway, the pilot initiated a left turn just south of the airport while still at a very low altitude. The aircraft was unable to clear trees in a wooded area during this maneuver. Approximately 365 feet past the initial tree contact, the plane impacted the ground. The crash site elevation was reported to be 7,133 feet, located in hilly and mountainous terrain near an airport with an elevation of 6,911 feet.

The investigation

The investigation revealed no pre-impact mechanical malfunction or failure of the aircraft systems. A visual examination of the spark plugs indicated indications of a rich mixture. Additionally, the mixture control was found in the full rich position after the accident. The configuration of the landing gear and flaps immediately after liftoff could not be verified due to the nature of the impact.

Findings

The primary factors contributing to this accident were the high density altitude conditions and the inadequate climb performance during a low-level maneuver. The combination of high airport elevation, temperature, and weight likely resulted in reduced aircraft performance. The decision to execute a turn at such a low altitude in mountainous terrain left insufficient margin for error, leading to controlled flight into terrain.

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning and judgment during takeoff in high-density-altitude conditions, which resulted in an inability to climb out of the airport environment and subsequent collision with trees.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1982-04-16 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Ruidoso Muni, NM?

An aircraft departed a high-elevation airport into turbulent conditions, failed to gain altitude during a low-level turn, and struck trees before crashing in hilly terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1982-04-16 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N4026Q, operated by Curtis Lewis, at Ruidoso Muni, NM.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate planning and judgment during takeoff in high-density-altitude conditions, which resulted in an inability to climb out of the airport environment and subsequent collision with trees.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20020917X02128. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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