Pilot lands in ditch after fuel exhaustion during touch-and-go practice

Casualties unknown • Merritt Island, FL, US

A pilot practicing touch-and-go landings lost engine power due to relying on inaccurate fuel gauges, resulting in an emergency landing in a drainage ditch with no injuries reported.

What happened

The pilot reported that during the preflight inspection, he did not visually check the fuel tanks but instead relied on the fuel gauges. The instruments indicated there was 7 gallons in the left tank and 4 gallons in the right tank. The pilot took off using fuel from the left tank to practice touch-and-go landings. After a short time, he changed the fuel selector to the right tank.

While taking off from the second touch-and-go, the engine lost power at approximately 400 feet above ground level. The pilot attempted to switch back to the left tank but was unable to regain power. He made an emergency landing with the fuel selector still on the right tank. The aircraft came to rest upright in a drainage ditch. During the landing roll-out, the aircraft went into heavy brush, and the pilot reported that he was not aware of the location of the ditch.

The investigation

Post-accident examination revealed that 4 gallons of fuel were drained from the left tank, but no fuel was found in the right tank. This confirmed that the engine had run out of usable fuel from the selected tank.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to visually verify fuel quantities before flight, which led to **fuel exhaustion** and subsequent loss of engine power during a touch-and-go maneuver.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1983-07-23 Piper PA-22-150 accident near Merritt Island, FL?

A pilot practicing touch-and-go landings lost engine power due to relying on inaccurate fuel gauges, resulting in an emergency landing in a drainage ditch with no injuries reported.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1983-07-23 involved a Piper PA-22-150, registration N3936P, at Merritt Island, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to visually verify fuel quantities before flight, which led to **fuel exhaustion** and subsequent loss of engine power during a touch-and-go maneuver.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X43857. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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