Casualties unknown

Erratic Flight and Engine Issues Precede Impact in Gusty Winds (N5935P)

Coffeyville, KS, US

On November 14, 1991, a Piper PA-24-180 (registration N5935P) operated by Gamache, Joseph C was involved in an aviation accident near Coffeyville, KS. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SUFFICIENT AIRSPEED (ABOVE STALL SPEED) DURING THE EMERGENCY PROCEDURE. RELATED FACTORS ARE THE PILOT'S POOR PLANNING/DECISION, INATTENTIVENESS, AND THE WEATHER (LOW CEILING, GUSTY TAILWINDS). This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane flying erratically under a low ceiling in strong, gusty winds experienced engine cutting in and out before pitching up, rotating, and nosing into the ground. Post-accident examination found no pre-impact failures, but fuel selector was jammed and nearly full left tank.

Flight Details

The pilot departed with full fuel tanks and flew for approximately 2 hours 15 minutes before the accident. The airplane was later observed near the accident site flying erratically beneath a 300 to 400 foot ceiling in strong, gusty wind conditions.

Witness Observations

Witnesses reported that the engine seemed to be cutting in and out. The airplane was heading northbound with a 25 to 40 knot tailwind when it was observed to pitch up abruptly, rotate left, and nose down into the ground.

Post-Accident Examination

Examination of the airframe, powerplant, and systems revealed no evidence of pre-impact failure or difficulty. The left fuel tank was nearly full of fuel. The right fuel tank was compromised at impact, but there was no evidence of fuel spillage at the accident site. The landing gear was found extended, the fuel boost pump was on, and the fuel selector was jammed in an intermediate position. Fuel consumption calculations using a 75% power setting indicated that as much as half the available fuel may have been burned.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X18422. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.