Casualties unknown

Propeller Failure During Inflight Rigging Check (N5981P)

Russellville, AR, US

On August 17, 1992, a Piper PA-24-180 (registration N5981P) operated by Hargus, Herbert H. was involved in an aviation accident near Russellville, AR. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S IMPROPER FLARE. FACTORS WERE THE PROPELLER SYSTEM'S PITCH CHANGE MECHANISM DISCONNECTED DUE TO IMPROPER OVERHAUL AND FAILURE TO INSTALL THE STAKING PINS BY OTHER MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot-mechanic conducting an inflight rigging check experienced a propeller failure, leading to an emergency descent and forced landing. Missing staking pins were found in the teardown.

Incident Details

During a climb, a pilot who was also performing maintenance duties as a mechanic heard a pop sound, which was accompanied by a loss of propeller thrust. The pilot attempted to adjust the propeller control, but movement had no effect. An emergency descent was initiated. The pilot reported that a nose-down attitude of 35 to 40 degrees was required to maintain an airspeed of 85 knots during the subsequent forced landing to a road. The engine was not secured prior to landing. The landing was hard, with an estimated descent rate of 1,800 feet per minute.

Examination

Post-incident examination of the propeller system revealed that two staking pins were missing. The guide collar, rod, fork, and piston had rotated around the hub. The propeller blades were disconnected from the pitch change mechanism. The propeller assembly had been overhauled and installed on the aircraft approximately 31.7 hours before the failure occurred.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15415. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.