Casualties unknown

Engine Failure During Night Flight Leads to Forced Landing in Desert (N5607P)

Red Mountain, CA, US

On February 23, 1993, a Piper PA-24-250 (registration N5607P) operated by US Navy China Lake Flying Club was involved in an aviation accident near Red Mountain, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FUEL EXHAUSTION DUE TO THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PLANNING AND HIS FAILURE TO REFUEL THE AIRCRAFT. FACTORS IN THE ACCIDENT WERE THE PILOT'S INABILITY TO SEE THE TERRAIN DUE TO THE DARK NIGHT CONDITIONS AND THE FLIGHT'S ENCOUNTER WITH INSTRUMENT… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

Pilot reported engine failure twice during a return flight from San Diego to NAS China Lake. After switching fuel tanks and restarting, the engine quit again. The aircraft descended into clouds and collided with terrain during a night forced landing attempt over desert terrain.

Flight Departure and Initial Leg

According to the pilot's report, the flight departed from NAS China Lake at 1520 hours and proceeded to San Diego, arriving at approximately 1650 hours. The pilot stated that he operated the aircraft using only the left fuel tank during the entire trip. The aircraft was not refueled during its ground time in San Diego.

Return Flight and Engine Failure

The aircraft departed San Diego at 1715 hours for the return journey to NAS China Lake. At about 1835 hours, the engine ceased operation. The pilot reported that he switched the fuel tank selector from the right to the left position, activated the boost pump, and successfully restarted the engine. However, a few minutes later, the engine failed again, and the pilot was unable to achieve another restart.

Descent and Forced Landing

Following the second engine failure, the aircraft descended into a cloud deck. During the night, the pilot attempted a forced landing over desert terrain, during which the aircraft collided with hilly terrain. At the time of the initial engine failure, the pilot was in contact with a TRACON facility receiving radar traffic advisories. After the first engine failure, the pilot reported to the controller, "I guess I'm out of fuel."

Pilot's Statement on Mechanical Issues

In his written report of the accident, the pilot stated that there was no mechanical malfunction or failure of the aircraft or engine.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11854. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.