Nighttime Engine Failure and Terrain Collision near NAS China Lake

Casualties unknown • Red Mountain, CA, US

An aircraft experienced engine failure during a return flight to NAS China Lake, resulting in a collision with hilly terrain during an attempted forced landing.

What happened

The pilot departed NAS China Lake at 1520 hours and arrived in San Diego at approximately 1650 hours. During the initial leg of the flight, the pilot operated using only the left fuel tank. The aircraft remained on the ground in San Diego without being refueled.

At 1715 hours, the aircraft departed San Diego for the return trip to NAS China Lake. At approximately 1835 hours, the engine stopped running. In an attempt to restore power, the pilot switched fuel selection from the right tank to the left and energized the boost pump, which successfully achieved an engine restart. However, a few minutes later, the engine failed a second time, and the pilot was unable to secure another restart.

During the night, the aircraft descended into a cloud deck and collided with hilly terrain while the pilot was attempting a forced landing over desert terrain. At the time of the failure, the pilot was in communication with a TRACON facility receiving radar traffic advisments. Following the engine failure, the pilot informed the controller, "I guess I'm out of fuel."

The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures involving the aircraft or the engine.

Probable cause

The engine failure was caused by fuel exhaustion.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1993-02-23 Piper PA-24-250 accident near Red Mountain, CA?

An aircraft experienced engine failure during a return flight to NAS China Lake, resulting in a collision with hilly terrain during an attempted forced landing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1993-02-23 involved a Piper PA-24-250, registration N5607P, operated by US Navy China Lake Flying Club, at Red Mountain, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The engine failure was caused by fuel exhaustion.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11854. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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