Instrument Training Flight Impacts Trees Following Icing Encounter

Casualties unknown • Lapeer, NY, US

An instrument training flight encountered severe icing conditions that prevented the crew from maintaining altitude, leading to a controlled flight into terrain.

What happened

The flight was conducted for the purpose of instrument training. An IFR flight plan had been filed the previous evening, but no updated weather briefing was obtained prior to departure. At the time of the flight, current AIRMETs and pilot reports (PIREPs) indicated in-flight icing along the intended route and at the destination. The aircraft was not equipped with any de-icing or anti-icing systems.

Immediately before approach clearance was issued, another aircraft communicating on the same frequency reported encountering moderate icing. During a VOR approach to the destination, the cloud ceiling was observed to be 500 feet below the minimum descent altitude, necessitating a missed approach.

During the maneuver, the instructor radioed air traffic control multiple times to report that the aircraft was encountering icing conditions and that they were unable to maintain their assigned altitude. In response to the emergency, ATC issued progressively lower altitudes for the aircraft. The final emergency vectoring altitude provided by ATC was 2300 feet, based on the Emergency Obstruction Video Map (EVOM), which showed obstructions at that height in the area. While flying with the landing gear extended, the aircraft impacted trees at an elevation of 2000 feet. There were no injuries reported.

Probable cause

The crew's encounter with icing conditions in an aircraft not equipped with de-icing or anti-icing equipment, combined with a failure to obtain an updated weather briefing, led to the inability to maintain altitude and the subsequent impact with trees.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1993-04-12 Piper PA-32R-301 accident near Lapeer, NY?

An instrument training flight encountered severe icing conditions that prevented the crew from maintaining altitude, leading to a controlled flight into terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1993-04-12 involved a Piper PA-32R-301, registration N292SP, operated by E.g. And H. Inc., at Lapeer, NY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crew's encounter with icing conditions in an aircraft not equipped with de-icing or anti-icing equipment, combined with a failure to obtain an updated weather briefing, led to the inability to maintain altitude and the subsequent impact with trees.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X12212. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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