Casualties unknown

Overweight Aircraft Crashes After Takeoff From Soft Runway (N8297X)

Portage Creek, AK, US

On July 11, 1994, a Piper PA-32-301 (registration N8297X) was involved in an aviation accident near Portage Creek, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PLANNING AND PREPARATION, AND HIS FAILURE TO ENSURE THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS WITHIN ITS GROSS WEIGHT AND CENTER-OF-GRAVITY LIMITS, WHICH RESULTED IN AN INABILITY TO OBTAIN SUFFICIENT AIRSPEED FOR SUSTAINED FLIGHT AND A RESULTANT… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-09-03Data APIEditorial standards

A heavily loaded airplane crashed after takeoff from a 1,920-foot soft, wet runway. The estimated weight and center of gravity exceeded the aircraft's maximum certified limits.

Incident Overview and Witness Account According to a witness, the airplane was heavily loaded with passengers and baggage. The pilot elected to take off east on a 1,920-foot soft, wet runway with a 2-degree upslope, which ended at a steep drop-off. The witness reported that the wind was from the east with gusts to 20 knots and that the airplane accelerated slowly during the takeoff roll. About 20 miles east at Dillingham, the 1147 ADT wind was from 060 degrees at 5 knots. ## Flight Path and Crash After lift-off, the airplane settled in a descending left turn and crashed. Tire marks matching the airplane showed that it lifted off 261 feet before the end of the runway. No preimpact mechanical failure was evident. ## Weight and Balance The airplane's weight and balance was estimated to be 4,011 pounds with a center of gravity of 97.8 inches. Its maximum certificated gross weight was 3,600 pounds with a center of gravity range of 90 to 95 inches.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 Jul 1994 Piper PA-32-301 accident near Portage Creek, AK?

A heavily loaded airplane crashed after takeoff from a 1,920-foot soft, wet runway. The estimated weight and center of gravity exceeded the aircraft's maximum certified limits.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 Jul 1994 involved a Piper PA-32-301, registration N8297X, at Portage Creek, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE PREFLIGHT PLANNING AND PREPARATION, AND HIS FAILURE TO ENSURE THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS WITHIN ITS GROSS WEIGHT AND CENTER-OF-GRAVITY LIMITS, WHICH RESULTED IN AN INABILITY TO OBTAIN SUFFICIENT AIRSPEED FOR SUSTAINED FLIGHT AND A RESULTANT STALL/MUSH. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS: THE…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01633. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.