Aircraft Crash Following Overweight Takeoff Attempt

Casualties unknown • Portage Creek, AK, US

An aircraft crashed after taking off from a short, wet runway while significantly exceeding its maximum certified gross weight.

What happened

On the day of the accident, the pilot attempted to depart eastbound from a 1,920-foot runway characterized by a soft, wet surface and a 2-degree upslope that terminated at a steep drop-off. According to a witness, the aircraft was heavily loaded with passengers and baggage. While official weather data at Dillingham, located approximately 20 miles east, indicated winds from 060 degrees at 5 knots at 1147 ADT, a witness reported that the wind at the departure site was from the east with gusts reaching 20 knots.

During the takeoff roll, the aircraft experienced slow acceleration. Tire marks consistent with the aircraft indicated that it lifted off 261 feet before the end of the runway. Following lift-off, the airplane settled into a descending left turn and crashed.

The investigation

Investigators found no evidence of preimpact mechanical failure. However, an analysis of the aircraft's weight and balance revealed that the estimated weight was 4,011 pounds, which exceeded the maximum certificated gross weight of 3,600 pounds. Additionally, the center-of-gravity (CG) was measured at 97.8 inches, placing it outside the certified range of 90 to 95 inches.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by the aircraft operating in an overweight condition and with an out-of-limits center of gravity during takeoff from a short, wet runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-07-11 Piper PA-32-301 accident near Portage Creek, AK?

An aircraft crashed after taking off from a short, wet runway while significantly exceeding its maximum certified gross weight.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-07-11 involved a Piper PA-32-301, registration N8297X, at Portage Creek, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by the aircraft operating in an overweight condition and with an out-of-limits center of gravity during takeoff from a short, wet runway.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01633. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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