What happened
On June 28, 2020, a student skydiver was performing their second jump, specifically the SL-1 task involving an automatic deployment parachute. After successfully exiting the aircraft, the student completed the flight under an open parachute and steered the canopy toward the landing area at Gliwice (EPGL) airport. Although the student positioned the parachute for a headwind landing, they failed to reduce the forward ground speed. As the parachute approached the ground, the student extended their legs forward, resulting in a landing on their buttocks. Following the impact, the student experienced significant pain in the pelvic and coccyx regions. Emergency medical services provided on-site first aid before transporting the individual to a hospital, where examinations confirmed severe bruising to the coccyx and buttocks.
The investigation
The investigation focused on the landing sequence and the student's maneuvers during the final approach. The investigation confirmed that the Commodore parachute used in the incident was in good condition, with no damage found during inspections. The student's training certifications were found to be valid, and the parachute's maintenance records were up to date. The investigation established that the injury was a direct result of the student's physical positioning and lack of speed control during the touchdown.
Findings
- The primary cause of the injury was the failure to decelerate the forward ground speed of the parachute in conjunction with extending the legs forward during landing.
- No contributing environmental or mechanical factors were identified.