What happened
On July 7, 2020, a skydiver was performing a training jump at Szymanów (EPWS) involving a Safire 2-189 parachute. This was the individual's second jump of the day, specifically focused on practicing landing techniques using the canopy itself.
During the descent, the skydiver successfully navigated the canopy and established a landing pattern. While attempting to steer the canopy using the front risers, the skydiver failed to monitor their altitude relative to the ground. Upon releasing the front risers, the skydiver realized they were too low and attempted a rapid flare using the steering lines. However, the maneuver was insufficient to dissipate the forward momentum. Consequently, the skydiver struck the ground at high speed, landing on their buttocks with their legs positioned forward. The impact resulted in compression fractures of the second and third lumbar vertebrae, as well as contusions to the coccyx and pelvis.
The investigation
The investigation examined the sequence of the landing maneuver, the meteorological conditions, and the skydiver's altitude awareness. The weather at the time of the incident was reported as good, with winds approximately 5 m/s.
Findings
- The primary cause of the injury was the failure to decelerate the forward speed of the parachute in conjunction with improper leg positioning during touchdown.
- A lack of altitude awareness while manipulating the front risers contributed to the late execution of the flare.
Safety action
Following the incident, the skydiving instructor conducted a review of the event with students and instructors. The following safety measures were implemented:
- Re-instruction on specific landing techniques for the Safire 2-189.
- Emphasis on landing procedures in near-windless conditions and managing wind effects.
- Review of canopy braking techniques following the use of front risers.
- Training regarding the timing of canopy maneuvers and the necessity of monitoring altitude by referencing the horizon and the airfield.