Nose landing gear failure leads to fuselage penetration and smoke ingress

No fatalities • London-City, United Kingdom • Landing (descent or approach)

A structural failure of the nose landing gear main fitting caused the gear to collapse into the fuselage, resulting in smoke entering the cabin and loss of electrical systems.

What happened

Upon completing a standard touchdown, the aircraft experienced a structural failure involving the main fitting of the nose landing gear. This fracture caused the nose gear to collapse toward the rear of the aircraft, subsequently penetrating the lower section of the fuselage. The intrusion caused extensive damage to the equipment bay and resulted in the disconnection of the aircraft battery.

As a result of the fuselage breach, hydraulic fluid was released, producing smoke and fumes that migrated into both the cockpit and the passenger cabin. Following the shutdown of the engines, the loss of battery power led to the failure of the aircraft's public address systems. Additionally, the loss of electrical power rendered the remote cockpit door release mechanism non-functional.

Findings

  • The primary sequence of events was initiated by the fracture of the nose landing gear main fitting.
  • The structural failure allowed the nose gear to enter the fuselage, damaging critical internal components.
  • The release of hydraulic fluid following the impact created smoke and fumes that entered the pressurized environment.
  • The disconnection of the battery caused a total loss of power to the PA system and the remote door release mechanism.
  • There were no documented issues with the manual cockpit door release or the PA system prior to this incident.

Probable cause

The failure of the nose landing gear main fitting caused the gear to collapse into the fuselage, leading to hydraulic fluid leaks and subsequent loss of electrical power.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2009-02-13 Avro RJ100 accident near London-City, United Kingdom?

A structural failure of the nose landing gear main fitting caused the gear to collapse into the fuselage, resulting in smoke entering the cabin and loss of electrical systems.

Were there any fatalities in the 2009-02-13 Avro RJ100 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2009-02-13 involved a Avro RJ100, registration G-BXAR, operated by British Airways (1973), at London-City, United Kingdom.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the nose landing gear main fitting caused the gear to collapse into the fuselage, leading to hydraulic fluid leaks and subsequent loss of electrical power.

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