No fatalities

Nose Gear Collapse Leads to Fuselage Penetration and Smoke in Cabin (G-BXAR)

London-City, United KingdomLanding (descent or approach)

On February 13, 2009, an Avro RJ100 (registration G-BXAR) operated by British Airways (1973) was involved in an aviation accident near London-City, United Kingdom during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The nose landing gear main fitting failed following the formation of multiple fatigue cracks within the upper section of the inner bore, originating at the base of machining grooves in the bore surface. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 3 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered G-BXAR
Aircraft registered G-BXAR. Photo: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During landing, the nose landing gear main fitting fractured, causing the gear to collapse rearward and penetrate the fuselage. Smoke from hydraulic fluid entered the cockpit and cabin. Battery disconnection led to loss of PA and cockpit door release. No pre-accident defects in manual door release or PA.

Incident

Following a normal touchdown, the fracture of the nose landing gear main fitting allowed the nose gear to collapse rearwards and penetrate the lower fuselage. This caused significant damage to the equipment bay and the battery to become disconnected. The penetration of the fuselage allowed smoke and fumes produced by the consequent release of hydraulic fluid to enter the cockpit and passenger cabin. With the battery disconnected and after the engines were shut down, all power to the aircraft PA systems was lost and the remote cockpit door release mechanism became inoperative. No pre-accident defects were identified with the manual cockpit door release mechanism or the PA system.

Investigation Findings

The investigation determined that the nose landing gear main fitting failed following the formation of multiple fatigue cracks within the upper section of the inner bore, originating at the base of machining grooves in the bore surface. These cracks had formed because the improved surface finish, introduced by Service Bulletin 146-32-150, had not been properly embodied at a previous overhaul by Messier Services Inc, despite their overhaul records showing its incorporation. The operator had been in full compliance with the Service Bulletin relating to regular inspection of the main fitting, and embodiment of SB 146-32-150 at overhaul removed the requirement for these inspections by the operator.

Probable cause

The nose landing gear main fitting failed following the formation of multiple fatigue cracks within the upper section of the inner bore, originating at the base of machining grooves in the bore surface. These had formed because the improved surface finish, introduced by SB 146-32-150, had not been properly embodied at previous overhaul by Messier Services Inc, despite their overhaul records showing its incorporation. The operator had been in full compliance with the Service Bulletin relating to regular inspection of the main fitting, and embodiment of SB 146-32-150 at overhaul removed the requirement for these inspections by the operator.