No fatalities

Pilot Mistakes Cars and Road for Approach Lights, Strikes Ground During Go-Around (N22NC)

Spencer, United States of AmericaLanding (descent or approach)

On November 29, 1997, a Cessna 402 (registration N22NC) operated by Dwyer Aircraft was involved in an aviation accident near Spencer, United States of America during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot failure to comply with the prescribed IFR procedure and his not following his company's operations specifications. Low clouds and fog were are contributing factors. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A).

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-11Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot made four missed ILS approaches in low visibility, then on the fifth approach mistook cars and a road for the MALSR and runway, and struck the ground during a go-around. No pre-accident anomalies were found.

Accident Sequence

The pilot conducted five ILS approaches to the airport. During the first four approaches, he executed missed approaches because he did not see the approach lights and felt uncomfortable landing. The reported visibility was 1/2 statute mile.

On the fifth approach, the pilot stated he mistakenly perceived closely spaced inline cars and a road as the MALSR (Medium-intensity Approach Lighting System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights) and the runway itself. After initiating a go-around, the airplane continued to descend. The pilot then observed oncoming traffic ahead and turned the airplane to the right. During the turn, the aircraft lost altitude and the right wing struck the ground.

Operational Requirements

The pilot's employer's operations specification required a 1/4-mile increase in visibility for an ILS approach without an operating approach lighting system. The approach lights were later checked by the airport manager and confirmed to be in working order.

Aircraft Examination

An on-scene investigation revealed no pre-accident airframe or engine anomalies that would have prevented normal flight.

Probable cause

The pilot failure to comply with the prescribed IFR procedure and his not following his company's operations specifications. Low clouds and fog were are contributing factors.